Grande Lucía, Pedroarena Ivan, Korili Sophia A, Gil Antonio
INAMAT^2, Departamento de Ciencias, Campus de Arrosadía, Universidad Pública de Navarra, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Sep 14;14(18):5286. doi: 10.3390/ma14185286.
The use of biofuels offers advantages over existing fuels because they come from renewable sources, they are biodegradable, their storage and transport are safer, and their emissions into the atmosphere are lower. Biomass is one of the most promising sustainable energy sources with a wide variety of organic materials as raw material. Chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical methods have been proposed to obtain biofuels from raw materials from biomass. In recent years, a thermochemical method that has generated great interest is hydrothermal liquefaction. In this paper, a brief review of the main sources for liquid biofuels and the synthesis processes is presented, with special emphasis on the production of biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction by using waste generated by human activity as raw material.
生物燃料的使用相较于现有燃料具有诸多优势，因为它们源于可再生资源，可生物降解，储存和运输更安全，且向大气中的排放更低。生物质是最具潜力的可持续能源之一，有各种各样的有机材料作为原料。人们已提出化学、生物化学和热化学方法，以从生物质原料中获取生物燃料。近年来，引发极大关注的一种热化学方法是水热液化。本文简要综述了液体生物燃料的主要来源及合成过程，特别强调了以人类活动产生的废弃物为原料，利用水热液化生产生物燃料的情况。
