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法国武装力量的免疫接种:影响、组织、限制和展望。

Immunization on the French Armed Forces: Impact, organization, limits and perspectives.

机构信息

Institut de recherche biomédicale des armées, unité Bactériologie et biothérapies anti-infectieuses et immunité, 1 place du Général-Valérie-André, BP73, Brétigny-sur-orge Cédex, France; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, MD20910 Silver Spring, USA.

Direction centrale du service de santé des armées, Division expertise stratégie de santé de défense, Bureau plans de santé, France.

出版信息

Infect Dis Now. 2021 Oct;51(7):583-589. doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

Vaccination plays a key role in the prevention of the infectious diseases, which the armed forces are exposed to during overseas deployments. Historically, the French military health service have always contributed greatly to progress in vaccination. The military immunization schedule has often been used as a model for the national schedule. It is a powerful tool, which is constantly evolving to take into account the risks of infection inherent in deployment and to include new scientific data, while still remaining aware of the limitations of vaccination from an individual and collective standpoint. In the current context of increasingly fast emergence or re-emergence of pathogens with a high epidemic potential, developing preventive medical measures is more necessary than ever before, and the French military health service is actively participating.

摘要

疫苗接种在预防传染病方面发挥着关键作用,而军队在海外部署期间会接触到这些传染病。历史上,法国军队医疗服务一直为疫苗接种的进步做出了巨大贡献。军队免疫计划经常被用作国家计划的模型。它是一种强大的工具,不断发展,以考虑到部署中固有的感染风险,并纳入新的科学数据,同时仍然意识到从个人和集体角度来看疫苗接种的局限性。在当前病原体快速出现或重新出现、具有高流行潜力的情况下,制定预防医学措施比以往任何时候都更加必要,法国军队医疗服务正在积极参与其中。

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