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2018-2021 年波兰士兵接种疫苗的数量和类型分析。

Analysis of the Number and Type of Vaccinations Performed among Polish Soldiers in 2018-2021.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Lodz, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.

Independent Department of Epidemiology, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 22;19(21):13724. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113724.

Abstract

Vaccination is a very common topic, but it is rarely raised or discussed with respect to military members. Soldiers are one of the main professional groups to be immunized on a regular basis. The military actively participates in research on new vaccine preparations. This paper presents data from 2018-2021 on vaccination among Polish soldiers. The material obtained from the Central Register of Vaccination for Professional Soldiers was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The number of injections performed in a given period depends on the location of the ongoing missions and the vaccination schedule specific to a given Polish Military Contingent. In Poland, soldiers undergo preventive vaccinations in accordance with the scheme developed by the Armed Forces Operational Command, taking into account the specific nature of the service, epidemiological risks and the calendar of current preventive vaccinations. Soldiers serving abroad are immunized against typhoid, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, measles, tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, polio, diphtheria, meningococcal disease, chickenpox, cholera and yellow fever. Regular vaccinations for soldiers are necessary to minimize the spread of infectious diseases, and they have a beneficial effect upon the effectiveness of military operations.

摘要

接种疫苗是一个非常常见的话题,但很少有人提到或讨论军人接种疫苗的问题。士兵是定期接种疫苗的主要专业群体之一。军队积极参与新疫苗制剂的研究。本文介绍了 2018-2021 年波兰士兵接种疫苗的数据。利用描述性统计方法对从中央职业军人接种登记处获得的资料进行了分析。在给定时期内进行的接种次数取决于正在进行的任务的地点以及特定于波兰军事特遣队的接种时间表。在波兰,士兵根据武装部队作战司令部制定的方案进行预防接种,同时考虑到服务的具体性质、流行病学风险和当前预防接种时间表。在国外服役的士兵接种伤寒、甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、狂犬病、麻疹、蜱传脑炎、日本脑炎、脊髓灰质炎、白喉、脑膜炎球菌病、水痘、霍乱和黄热病。对士兵进行常规接种疫苗对于最大限度地减少传染病的传播是必要的,并且对军事行动的有效性有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf7/9654592/25255b3bb0d7/ijerph-19-13724-g001.jpg

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