Owiti Samuel, Bersier Thomas, Hauw Denis
Institute of Sport Studies, University of Lausanne, CH, Switzerland.
Heliyon. 2021 Sep 16;7(9):e08015. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08015. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Due to the growing competitive challenges, athletes' mutation between clubs has emerged an area of interest within career development. However, studies aimed at analysing this specific process of adaptation to clubs that lead to success or failure in such career mutations are seldom. We developed a comprehensive understanding of the psychological mutation processes to clubs using a narrative level of McAdams' model of personality. The qualitative method approach used in the Big Three narrative framework (McLean et al., 2019) and good life stories standards (McAdams, 1996) were applied to uncover the components of the narratives of twenty professional basketball players during mutation between clubs. The current study sort to test the links between these narrative components and athlete successful club to club mutation (CCM-successful). On average, the results showed that the participants experienced richer narratives as compared to general population (17.08) = -1.48, < .05. Narratives in the CCM-successful were also richer (Mean = 2.83, SD = .16) as compared to narratives of the CCM-unsuccessful (Mean = 1.63, SD, = .36). The overall club mutation success correlated positively with exploratory processing, meaning-making and agency narrative components. These results suggest that when athletes develop active attitudes seeking for solution and sharing their experience with others, they may build the conditions of adaptability that corresponds to a successful outcome for their mutation. The participants exhibited flexible and proactive behaviours which rendered possible the appropriation of the elements in the environment that favour a positive experience of mutation.
由于竞争挑战日益激烈,运动员在俱乐部之间的变动已成为职业发展中一个备受关注的领域。然而,针对分析这种适应俱乐部的特定过程(该过程会导致此类职业变动的成功或失败)的研究却很少。我们运用麦克亚当斯人格模型的叙事层面,对运动员适应俱乐部的心理变动过程进行了全面理解。采用了“三大”叙事框架(麦克林等人,2019)中使用的定性方法以及美好生活故事标准(麦克亚当斯,1996),来揭示20名职业篮球运动员在俱乐部变动期间的叙事组成部分。本研究旨在检验这些叙事组成部分与运动员成功的俱乐部间变动(CCM - 成功)之间的联系。平均而言,结果显示与普通人群相比,参与者经历的叙事更为丰富((17.08) = -1.48, <.05)。与CCM - 不成功的叙事(均值 = 1.63,标准差 =.36)相比,CCM - 成功的叙事也更为丰富(均值 = 2.83,标准差 =.16)。总体俱乐部变动成功与探索性加工、意义构建和能动性叙事组成部分呈正相关。这些结果表明,当运动员形成积极寻求解决方案并与他人分享经验的态度时,他们可能会创造出与变动成功结果相匹配的适应条件。参与者展现出灵活且积极主动的行为,这使得他们能够利用环境中的元素,从而获得积极的变动体验。