护士在姑息治疗中的表现：关怀理论视角下的灵性照护
Nurses' performance in palliative care: spiritual care in the light of Theory of Human Caring.
机构信息
Centro Universitário de João Pessoa. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Sep 24;75(1):e20210029. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0029. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze nurses' role in assisting patients in palliative care, with emphasis on the spiritual dimension, in the light of Theory of Human Caring.
METHODS
this is an exploratory, qualitative study, carried out in a hospital in João Pessoa, Paraíba, between August and December 2019, with 10 nurses. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. For analysis, we opted for content analysis.
RESULTS
the spiritual dimension of care is contemplated by several religious and spiritual practices. These are respected and encouraged by nurses, although there is difficulty in providing care for the spiritual dimension.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
nurses have attitudes consistent with Jean Watson's Theory and apply the Caritas Process elements during assistance to patients' spiritual dimension in palliative care.
目的
分析护士在姑息护理中协助患者的角色，重点是精神层面，并以关怀理论为指导。
方法
这是 2019 年 8 月至 12 月在巴伊亚州若昂佩索阿的一家医院进行的一项探索性、定性研究，共有 10 名护士参与。采用半结构式访谈收集数据。选择内容分析法进行分析。
结果
关怀的精神层面涉及到多种宗教和精神实践。护士尊重并鼓励这些实践，但在提供精神关怀方面存在困难。
结论
护士的态度与 Jean Watson 的理论一致，并在姑息护理中协助患者的精神层面时应用“关爱过程”要素。
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