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纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs)作为药物递送平台:制剂与递送策略的进展

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as drug delivery platform: Advances in formulation and delivery strategies.

作者信息

Elmowafy Mohammed, Al-Sanea Mohammad M

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka P.O. Box 2014, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Ind. Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Saudi Pharm J. 2021 Sep;29(9):999-1012. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2021.07.015. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

NLCs have provoked the incessant impulsion for the development of safe and valuable drug delivery systems owing to their exceptional physicochemical and then biocompatible characteristics. Throughout the earlier period, a lot of studies recounting NLCs based formulations have been noticeably increased. They are binary system which contains both solid and liquid lipids aiming to produce less ordered lipidic core. Their constituents particularly influence the physicochemical properties and effectiveness of the final product. NLCs can be fabricated by different techniques which are classified according to consumed energy. More utilization NLCs is essential due to overcome barriers surrounded by the technological procedure of lipid-based nanocarriers' formulation and increased information of the core mechanisms of their transport via various routes of administration. They can be used in different applications and by different routes such as oral, cutaneous, ocular and pulmonary. This review article seeks to present an overview on the existing situation of the art of NLCs for future clinics through exposition of their applications which shall foster their lucid use. The reported records evidently demonstrate the promise of NLCs for innovate therapeutic applications in the future.

摘要

由于其特殊的物理化学性质以及生物相容性,纳米脂质载体(NLCs)激发了人们对开发安全且有价值的药物递送系统的持续推动。在早期,大量关于基于NLCs制剂的研究显著增加。它们是包含固体和液体脂质的二元体系,旨在产生无序程度较低的脂质核。其成分尤其会影响最终产品的物理化学性质和有效性。NLCs可以通过根据消耗能量分类的不同技术制备。更多地使用NLCs至关重要,这是为了克服基于脂质的纳米载体制剂技术过程中存在的障碍,并增加对其通过各种给药途径转运核心机制的了解。它们可用于不同的应用,并通过不同的途径,如口服、皮肤、眼部和肺部给药。这篇综述文章旨在通过阐述NLCs的应用,为未来临床展示其现有技术水平的概况,这将促进其清晰的应用。报道的记录明显证明了NLCs在未来创新治疗应用中的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0579/8463508/ce04503d2018/gr1.jpg

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