College of Environmental Science and Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Oct 19;55(20):13602-13613. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02283. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Solid fuels used for cooking, heating, and lighting are major emission sources of many air pollutants, specifically PM and black carbon, resulting in adverse environmental and health impacts. At the same time, the transition from using residential solid fuels toward using cleaner energy sources can result in significant health benefits. Here, we briefly review recent research progress on the emissions of air pollutants from the residential sector and the impacts of emissions on ambient and indoor air quality, population exposure, and health consequences. The major challenges and future research priorities are identified and discussed.
用于烹饪、取暖和照明的固体燃料是许多空气污染物的主要排放源，特别是 PM 和黑碳，对环境和健康造成不利影响。同时，从使用住宅固体燃料向使用更清洁的能源过渡，可以带来显著的健康益处。在这里，我们简要回顾了住宅部门空气污染物排放的最新研究进展，以及排放对环境和室内空气质量、人群暴露和健康后果的影响。确定并讨论了主要挑战和未来的研究重点。
