Insights into the relevance between bacterial endophytic communities and resistance of rice cultivars infected by pv.

UNLABELLED

Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by pv (), impacts the production of rice. However, several rice cultivars displayed resistance to in the field, but scarce information is available about the role of endophytic microbiota in disease resistance. In the present study, the endophytic bacterial communities of resistant and susceptible rice cultivars "CG2" and "IR24", respectively, were analyzed using high throughput gene amplified sequencing and culture dependent method was further used for bacterial isolation. A total of 452,716 high-quality sequences representing 132 distinct OTUs (Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes) and 46 isolates of 16 genera were explored from rice leaves infected with . Community diversity of endophytic bacteria were higher in the leaves of the resistant cultivars compared to susceptible cultivars upon infection. Strikingly, this diversity might contribute to natural defense of the resistant cultivar against pathogen, which is pathogen antagonist, was frequently detected in two cultivars and higher abundance were recorded in resistant cultivars. Different abundance genus includes endophytic isolates with marked antagonistic activity to . The increased proportions of antagonistic bacteria, may contribute to resistance of rice cultivar against and the genus was recruited by infection play a key role in suppressing the development of BLS disease in rice. Taken together, this work reveals the association between endophytic bacteria and BLS resistance in rice and identification of antagonism- bacterial communities in rice.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02979-2.