Tansey M A
Int J Psychophysiol. 1986 Jul;4(2):91-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(86)90002-4.
This study presents a clinical treatment regime for the treatment of tic manifestation, both simple and complex. The response of a case of simple tic and a case of complex tic (Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome) to EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training are presented. Specifically, the simple and the complex tic, both of long duration, were eliminated via this EEG biofeedback training procedure. It is hypothesized that this exercising of the sensorimotor cortex resulted in increased activation of this cerebrocortical subsystem and was reflected in increased voluntary muscle control and a heightened threshold for random motor discharge, resulting in the elimination of both tics as in the response of cases of epilepsy with motor involvement to EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training. The additional psychophysiologic sequelae of the complex tic--attention deficit disorder--remediated in the manner of the response of learning-disabled to EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training.
本研究提出了一种针对简单和复杂抽动表现的临床治疗方案。文中呈现了一例简单抽动和一例复杂抽动（抽动秽语综合征）对脑电图感觉运动节律生物反馈训练的反应。具体而言，通过这种脑电图生物反馈训练程序，消除了持续时间较长的简单和复杂抽动。据推测，感觉运动皮层的这种训练导致该脑皮质子系统的激活增加，并反映在随意肌控制增强和随机运动放电阈值提高上，从而如同运动受累型癫痫患者对脑电图感觉运动节律生物反馈训练的反应一样，消除了两种抽动。复杂抽动的额外心理生理后遗症——注意力缺陷障碍——以学习障碍者对脑电图感觉运动节律生物反馈训练的反应方式得到了改善。
