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本文引用的文献

1
[Factors Influencing Willingness to be Vaccinated with a COVID-19 Vaccine: Results of a CATI Population Survey].[影响新冠疫苗接种意愿的因素:一项计算机辅助电话调查的结果]
Gesundheitswesen. 2021 Oct;83(10):789-796. doi: 10.1055/a-1538-6069. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
2
International estimates of intended uptake and refusal of COVID-19 vaccines: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of large nationally representative samples.国际上对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿和拒绝率的估计:基于大样本的全国代表性快速系统评价和荟萃分析。
Vaccine. 2021 Apr 8;39(15):2024-2034. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.005. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
3
[Risk communication in the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and promising approaches].[新冠疫情防控中的风险沟通:挑战与可行方法]
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Mar;64(3):294-303. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03283-3. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
4
Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19.一旦我们有了疫苗,会去接种吗?一项关于接种新冠疫苗意愿的欧洲调查。
Eur J Health Econ. 2020 Sep;21(7):977-982. doi: 10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6.
5
[Postvaccinal complications and management of suspected cases].[疫苗接种后并发症及疑似病例的管理]
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2019 Apr;62(4):450-461. doi: 10.1007/s00103-019-02913-1.
6
Effect of Tabular and Icon Fact Box Formats on Comprehension of Benefits and Harms of Prostate Cancer Screening: A Randomized Trial.表格和图标信息框格式对前列腺癌筛查的获益和危害理解的影响:一项随机试验。
Med Decis Making. 2019 Jan;39(1):41-56. doi: 10.1177/0272989X18818166.
7
[Health Expertise of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination among Midwife Trainees in North Rhine-Westphalia: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study].[北莱茵-威斯特法伦州助产实习生季节性流感疫苗接种的健康专业知识:一项横断面研究的结果]
Gesundheitswesen. 2020 Mar;82(3):253-259. doi: 10.1055/a-0839-4810. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
8
[Vaccination As A Risk? - Why People and Their Children Do Not Get Vaccinated].[接种疫苗是一种风险?——人们及其子女不接种疫苗的原因]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2019 Feb;144(4):254-261. doi: 10.1055/a-0479-3756. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
9
Validation of the vaccine conspiracy beliefs scale.疫苗阴谋论信念量表的验证
Papillomavirus Res. 2016 Dec;2:167-172. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
10
Usage and Attitudes Towards Natural Remedies and Homeopathy in General Pediatrics: A Cross-Country Overview.普通儿科中对天然药物和顺势疗法的使用及态度:一项跨国概述
Glob Pediatr Health. 2016 Jul 1;3:2333794X15625409. doi: 10.1177/2333794X15625409. eCollection 2016.

[父母接种新冠疫苗的意愿]

[Parents' Willingness to Vaccinate with a COVID-19 Vaccine].

作者信息

Altenbuchner Amelie, Haug Sonja, Schnell Rainer, Scharf Anna, Weber Karsten

机构信息

Institut für Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung (IST), Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology (RCHST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule (OTH) Regensburg, Seybothstr. 2, 93953 Regensburg, Deutschland.

Research Methodology Group, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, 47057 Duisburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Padiatr Padol. 2021;56(5):230-234. doi: 10.1007/s00608-021-00925-2. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

DOI:10.1007/s00608-021-00925-2
PMID:34611368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8485570/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Parents are faced with a vaccination decision in the context of their own vaccination and that of their children with a COVID-19 vaccine. At present, there is no (complete) vaccination recommendation.

RESEARCH QUESTION

The study investigates the willingness to vaccinate of parents of minors and people without children who are minors, in which gender differences in particular are examined.

METHODS

The study is based on a random sample (telephone survey,  = 2,014, collected between 12 November and 10 December 2020). The evaluation is primarily based on the sub-sample of people with minors in the household ( = 461).

RESULTS

Parents of minors consistently show a lower willingness to be vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine than respondents without minors (54.1% vs 71.1%). Fathers show a stronger willingness to be vaccinated than mothers. Furthermore, men are more willing to get their own child vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine than are women.

CONCLUSIONS

Among parents and especially mothers, a considerable misrepresentation of vaccination risks and frequent beliefs in vaccination conspiracy theories can be observed. Clear and easily understandable information on the effects and side effects of vaccination with a COVID-19 vaccine by relevant institutions and physicians is recommended.

摘要

背景

父母在自己接种新冠疫苗以及为其子女接种新冠疫苗的背景下面临疫苗接种决策。目前,尚无(完整的)疫苗接种建议。

研究问题

该研究调查了未成年人的父母以及无子女的未成年人的疫苗接种意愿,尤其考察了其中的性别差异。

方法

该研究基于随机样本(电话调查,n = 2014,于2020年11月12日至12月10日收集)。评估主要基于家庭中有未成年人的子样本(n = 461)。

结果

未成年人的父母接种新冠疫苗的意愿始终低于没有未成年人的受访者(54.1% 对71.1%)。父亲接种疫苗的意愿比母亲更强。此外,男性比女性更愿意让自己的孩子接种新冠疫苗。

结论

在父母尤其是母亲中,可以观察到对疫苗接种风险的相当大的误判以及对疫苗接种阴谋论的频繁相信。建议相关机构和医生提供关于新冠疫苗接种效果和副作用的清晰易懂的信息。