Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India.
J Mater Chem B. 2021 Oct 6;9(38):7927-7954. doi: 10.1039/d1tb01403j.
Diabetes is a type of disease that threatens human health, which can be diagnosed based on the level of glucose in the blood. Recently, various MOF-based materials have been developed as efficient electrochemical glucose sensors because of their tunable pore channels, large specific surface area well dispersed metallic active sites, In this review, the significance of glucose detection and the advantages of MOF-based materials for this application are primarily discussed. Then, the application of MOF-based materials can be categorized into two types of glucose sensors: enzymatic biosensors and non-enzymatic sensors. Finally, insights into the current research challenges and future breakthrough possibilities regarding electrochemical glucose sensors are considered.
糖尿病是一种威胁人类健康的疾病，可以根据血液中的葡萄糖水平来诊断。最近，各种基于金属有机骨架（MOF）的材料因其可调孔径、大比表面积和分散良好的金属活性位点而被开发为高效电化学葡萄糖传感器。在这篇综述中，主要讨论了葡萄糖检测的意义以及 MOF 基材料在这一应用中的优势。然后，将 MOF 基材料的应用分为两类葡萄糖传感器：酶生物传感器和非酶传感器。最后，对电化学葡萄糖传感器目前的研究挑战和未来的突破可能性进行了探讨。
