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在全球大流行期间保护无家可归者。

Protecting persons experiencing homelessness through a global pandemic.

机构信息

Public Health Nursing, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.

Helping Up Mission, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2022 Mar;39(2):456-463. doi: 10.1111/phn.12984. Epub 2021 Oct 8.

Abstract

In response to the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 global pandemic, the leadership of a large homeless service and residential recovery organization transformed its organizational practices in accordance with best available evidence for prevention and containment of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The coordinated organizational response was based on the CDC's "whole community" framework for addressing the threat of COVID-19 among persons experiencing homelessness and included strategies for preparation and containment of the virus and identification of exposures and disease outbreaks. Organizational practice changes were also instituted to mitigate spread. New protocols and procedures addressed admission intake processes, testing and monitoring, and guidelines for managing staff, vendors, and volunteers. Finally, an on-site vaccination clinic was organized through the establishment of a four-pronged coalition. The program outreached to staff, residents, and essential volunteers. Following implementation of this coordinated organizational response, confirmed SARS CoV-2 cases in the facility declined to zero. Through this experience, the leadership became more adept at improving its digital fitness and pivoting when circumstances dictated a shift in policy and practice. In every major initiative or policy change aimed at addressing the spread of the virus, community partnerships were key to effective implementation of COVID-19 prevention and containment strategies.

摘要

针对 COVID-19 全球大流行带来的挑战,一家大型无家可归者服务和住宿康复组织的领导层根据预防和控制 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的最佳现有证据,改变了其组织做法。协调一致的组织应对措施基于疾病预防控制中心(CDC)针对无家可归者中 COVID-19 威胁的“全社区”框架,其中包括预防和控制病毒以及识别暴露和疾病爆发的策略。还采取了组织实践变更来减轻传播。新的协议和程序解决了入院流程、检测和监测以及管理员工、供应商和志愿者的指南问题。最后,通过建立四方联盟组织了现场疫苗接种诊所。该计划覆盖了员工、居民和基本志愿者。在实施这种协调一致的组织应对措施后,该设施中确诊的 SARS CoV-2 病例降至零。通过这一经验,领导层在提高数字适应能力和在情况需要改变政策和实践时灵活应变方面变得更加熟练。在每项旨在遏制病毒传播的重大举措或政策变更中,社区伙伴关系都是有效实施 COVID-19 预防和控制策略的关键。

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