Nursing Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2022 Jul;33(3):225-233. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12352. Epub 2021 Oct 9.
Identify the elements (defining characteristics, related factors, and risk factors) of the diagnoses of NANDA international impaired religiosity (00169), risk for impaired religiosity (00170), and readiness for enhanced religiosity (00171), in a period of social distancing in the pandemic of COVID-19, and associate them with the behavior of individual and collective religious practice, before and during the pandemic.
Survey study, released via social media to members of religious communities in Brazil. Data collection took place in June 2020, by online questionnaire.
Participants were 719 people, 563 (78.3%) were women, with a median age of 39 years (min 18-max 73), of Catholic religion (64.7%), with a median of 29 years of religious practice (min 0-max 70). The participants were from Southeast 652 (90.68%), South 49 (6.82%), Northeast 13 (1.82%), Midwest 4 (0.56%), and North 01 (0.14%) of Brazil. The increase of individual religious practice was associated with two diagnostic elements and the reduction of individual practice to nine elements. The reduction of collective religious practice was associated with seven diagnostic elements and the maintenance of the practice associated with five elements. The increase of collective religious practice was associated with five diagnostic elements.
In individuals who presented during the pandemic reduction of individual religious practice, reduction of collective religious practice, and maintenance of collective religious practice, the elements of the diagnosis impaired religiosity were predominant. In individuals who presented increased practice of collective religious activity during the pandemic, the elements of the diagnosis readiness for enhanced religiosity were predominant.
This study highlights defining characteristics, risk factors, and related factors of the religiosity diagnoses presented due to social distancing in the pandemic; these should be screened during nursing consultations in primary health care.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间的社会隔离期间，确定 NANDA 国际受损宗教信仰（00169）、受损宗教信仰风险（00170）和增强宗教信仰准备（00171）诊断的要素（定义特征、相关因素和危险因素），并将其与个人和集体宗教实践行为相关联，包括大流行之前和期间的行为。
调查研究，通过社交媒体向巴西宗教社区的成员发布。数据收集于 2020 年 6 月进行，采用在线问卷形式。
参与者共 719 人，其中 563 人（78.3%）为女性，中位数年龄为 39 岁（最小 18 岁，最大 73 岁），信仰天主教（64.7%），中位数宗教实践年限为 29 年（最小 0 年，最大 70 年）。参与者来自巴西东南部 652 人（90.68%）、南部 49 人（6.82%）、东北部 13 人（1.82%）、中西部 4 人（0.56%）和北部 01 人（0.14%）。个人宗教实践的增加与两个诊断要素相关，而个人实践的减少则与九个要素相关。集体宗教实践的减少与七个诊断要素相关，而实践的维持与五个要素相关。集体宗教实践的增加与五个诊断要素相关。
在大流行期间个人宗教实践减少、集体宗教实践减少和集体宗教实践维持的个体中，受损宗教信仰的诊断要素占主导地位。在大流行期间集体宗教活动实践增加的个体中，增强宗教信仰准备的诊断要素占主导地位。
本研究强调了大流行期间社会隔离导致的宗教信仰诊断的定义特征、危险因素和相关因素；这些应在初级保健护理咨询中进行筛查。
