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对 COVID-19 疫苗接种信息和地点的偏好:与疫苗犹豫、种族和民族的关联。

Preferences for COVID-19 vaccination information and location: Associations with vaccine hesitancy, race and ethnicity.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Meyers Health Care Institute, A Joint Endeavor of the UMass Chan Medical School, Reliant Medical Group, and Fallon Health, 385 Grove Street, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.

Meyers Health Care Institute, A Joint Endeavor of the UMass Chan Medical School, Reliant Medical Group, and Fallon Health, 385 Grove Street, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2021 Oct 29;39(45):6591-6594. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.09.058. Epub 2021 Sep 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.09.058
PMID:34629210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8463309/
Abstract

This study examined the association between preferences for being informed about the COVID-19 vaccine and where to receive it with vaccination intent and race/ethnicity. We conducted an online survey, oversampling Black and Latino panel members. The 1668 participants were 53.2% female, 34.8% White, 33.3% Black, and 31.8% Latino. Participants who were vaccine hesitant (answered "not sure" or "no" to vaccination intent) were more likely to prefer a conversation with their doctor compared to those who answered "yes" (25.0% and 23.4% vs 7.8%, P < .001, respectively). Among participants who responded "not sure", 61.8% prefer to be vaccinated at a doctor's office, compared with 35.2% of those who responded "yes" (P < .001). Preferred location differed by race/ethnicity (P < .001) with 67.6% of Black "not sure" participants preferring a doctor's office compared to 60.2% of Latino and 54.9% of White "not sure" participants. These findings underscore the need to integrate healthcare providers into COVID-19 vaccination programs.

摘要

这项研究调查了对 COVID-19 疫苗信息的偏好与接种意愿和种族/族裔之间的关系。我们进行了一项在线调查,对黑人和拉丁裔小组进行了超额抽样。1668 名参与者中,女性占 53.2%,白人占 34.8%,黑人占 33.3%,拉丁裔占 31.8%。对疫苗犹豫不决的参与者(对接种意愿回答“不确定”或“否”)与回答“是”的参与者相比,更倾向于与医生进行对话(分别为 25.0%和 23.4%对 7.8%,P<.001)。在回答“不确定”的参与者中,有 61.8%表示更愿意在医生办公室接种疫苗,而回答“是”的参与者为 35.2%(P<.001)。偏好的接种地点因种族/族裔而异(P<.001),67.6%的“不确定”黑人参与者表示更愿意在医生办公室接种疫苗,而拉丁裔和白人“不确定”参与者中分别有 60.2%和 54.9%表示更愿意在医生办公室接种疫苗。这些发现强调了将医疗保健提供者纳入 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划的必要性。

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Ann Intern Med. 2020 Dec 15;173(12):964-973. doi: 10.7326/M20-3569. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
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