[某医疗单位慢性荨麻疹的患病率]
[Prevalence of chronic urticaria in a medical unit].
作者信息
Zamitiz-Hernández Jorge, Celio-Murillo Rodolfo, Torres-Reyes María Angélica, León-Aguilar Reynaldo, Ramírez-González Vania
机构信息
Unidad de Medicina Integral de Tehuacán, Puebla, México.
出版信息
Rev Alerg Mex. 2021 Jul-Sep;68(3):174-179. doi: 10.29262/ram.v68i3.867.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the prevalence of chronic urticaria in patients diagnosed with an allergic pathology; to know the most affected sex and age group.
METHODS
A descriptive, observational, and retrospective cross-sectional study. Clinical records of patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria in Unidad de Medicina Integral (Integrated Care Unit) of Tehuacan, Puebla were reviewed. They were selected by age, sex, and diagnosed allergic pathology.
RESULTS
In the period of January 1st, 2015, to December 31st, 2020, 373 patients were diagnosed with chronic urticaria, with a prevalence of 10.5%. The average age of the population was 26.05 years. Women were the most prevalent, with 59.5% of the total studied population.
CONCLUSIONS
The results reflect a prevalence of 10.5%, with a higher frequency in women at a ratio of 1.4: 1 with regard to males. The prevalence of chronic urticaria has increased significantly in recent years and especially in young patients (infants, preschoolers, and school-age children).
目的
确定诊断为过敏性疾病的患者中慢性荨麻疹的患病率；了解受影响最大的性别和年龄组。
方法
一项描述性、观察性和回顾性横断面研究。对普埃布拉州特瓦坎综合医疗单元诊断为慢性荨麻疹的患者临床记录进行了回顾。根据年龄、性别和诊断出的过敏性疾病进行选择。
结果
在2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间，373例患者被诊断为慢性荨麻疹，患病率为10.5%。人群的平均年龄为26.05岁。女性最为普遍，占研究总人口的59.5%。
结论
结果显示患病率为10.5%，女性患病率较高，男女比例为1.4:1。近年来，慢性荨麻疹的患病率显著增加，尤其是在年轻患者（婴儿、学龄前儿童和学龄儿童）中。
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