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航空公司客舱机组团队系统的积极评估因素及其对个人健康和团队效能的影响。

Airline Cabin Crew Team System's Positive Evaluation Factors and Their Impact on Personal Health and Team Potency.

机构信息

School of Tourism, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea.

Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, Kyungmin University, Uijeongbu 11618, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 6;18(19):10480. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910480.

Abstract

Recently, many airline companies have trialed introducing team systems to manage crew members and enhance competitiveness systematically through the efficiency of manpower operation. Cabin crew members share in a sense of unity when spending time with team members outside of work hours. Cabin crews must be able to resolve unexpected issues-fires, aircraft defects, medical emergencies, and sudden airflow changes-quickly and accurately. As unexpected issues may result in major accidents, it is crucial that cabin crew members can take responsibility for passenger safety and offer satisfactory services to customers. Furthermore, most cabin duties require cooperation and are highly interdependent; thus, respect and teamwork are essential. This empirical study aims to identify and examine the positive factors of the team system used to evaluate causalities in job satisfaction, team potency, and mental health. The research model is developed based on a theoretical review, focusing on five positive factors-sense of belonging, mutual support, communication, motivation, and work flexibility-and dependent variables: job satisfaction, team potency, and mental health. Sense of belonging, communication, and work flexibility significantly affected team potency along with job satisfaction. This study has practical implications, providing guidance for the sustainable development of team systems for airline crew management.

摘要

最近,许多航空公司都尝试引入团队系统,通过人力运营的效率,系统地管理机组人员并提高竞争力。机组人员在工作时间之外与团队成员共度时光时,会有一种团结感。机组人员必须能够快速准确地解决意想不到的问题——火灾、飞机故障、医疗紧急情况和突然的气流变化。由于意外问题可能导致重大事故,因此机组人员能够对乘客安全负责并为客户提供满意的服务至关重要。此外,大多数客舱职责需要合作,并且高度相互依存;因此,尊重和团队合作至关重要。本实证研究旨在确定和检验团队系统的积极因素,以评估工作满意度、团队效力和心理健康的因果关系。该研究模型基于理论综述开发,重点关注五个积极因素——归属感、相互支持、沟通、动机和工作灵活性——以及因变量:工作满意度、团队效力和心理健康。归属感、沟通和工作灵活性显著影响团队效力以及工作满意度。这项研究具有实际意义,为航空公司机组管理团队系统的可持续发展提供了指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc3d/8507951/62b27e7da638/ijerph-18-10480-g001.jpg

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