Leppert M, Cavenee W, Callahan P, Holm T, O'Connell P, Thompson K, Lathrop G M, Lalouel J M, White R
Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Oct;39(4):425-37.
We have constructed a primary genetic map spanning most of human chromosome 13. A total of 14 polymorphic DNA sequences and one protein polymorphism provided, after construction of haplotypes, seven markers for the long arm of this chromosome. A panel of cell lines from 30 three-generation families with large sibship size served as the sample set. Pairwise cross analysis of the inheritance patterns of the marker loci established that six of the seven loci constituted a single linkage group; the seventh was localized by physical means. Significantly higher recombination rates were found in female than in male meioses in several intervals. The six closely linked loci were arranged, based on the two-point data, in three clusters, and a number of alternate gene orders were excluded by three-point linkage tests. The order and spacing of the individual loci were refined by linkage analyses that considered five loci jointly.
我们构建了一个覆盖人类13号染色体大部分区域的初级遗传图谱。在构建单倍型后,14个多态性DNA序列和1个蛋白质多态性为该染色体长臂提供了7个标记。来自30个有大型同胞群体的三代家系的一组细胞系用作样本集。对标记位点遗传模式的成对交叉分析确定,7个位点中的6个构成了一个单一连锁群;第7个位点通过物理方法定位。在几个区间中,发现雌性减数分裂中的重组率显著高于雄性减数分裂。根据两点数据,6个紧密连锁的位点排列成3个簇,三点连锁测试排除了许多交替的基因顺序。通过联合考虑5个位点的连锁分析,细化了各个位点的顺序和间距。