Department of Dermatology, Universitatsklinikum Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany .
Acta Derm Venereol. 2021 Oct 31;101(10):adv00584. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v101.356.
Rosacea, a chronic condition usually recognized by its visible presentation, can be accompanied by invisible symptoms, such as burning and stinging. The aim of this review is to gather the most recent evidence on burning and stinging, in order to further emphasize the need to address these symptoms. Inflammatory pathways can explain both the signs and symptoms of rosacea, but available treatments are still evaluated primarily on their ability to treat visible signs. Recent evidence also highlights the adverse impact of symptoms, particularly burning and stinging, on quality of life. Despite an increasing understanding of symptoms and their impact, the management of burning and stinging as part of rosacea treatment has not been widely investigated. Clinicians often underestimate the impact of these symptoms and do not routinely include them as part of management. Available therapies for rosacea have the potential to treat beyond signs, and improve burning and stinging symptoms in parallel. Further investigation is needed to better understand these benefits and to optimize the management of rosacea.
酒渣鼻是一种常见的慢性疾病,其特征通常较为明显,但也可能伴随一些隐匿性症状,如灼热和刺痛感。本综述旨在汇集关于灼热和刺痛感的最新证据,以进一步强调关注这些症状的必要性。炎症通路可以解释酒渣鼻的体征和症状,但现有的治疗方法仍主要评估其对可见体征的治疗效果。最近的证据还强调了症状(尤其是灼热和刺痛感)对生活质量的不利影响。尽管对症状及其影响的认识不断加深,但作为酒渣鼻治疗的一部分,对灼热和刺痛感的管理尚未得到广泛研究。临床医生通常低估这些症状的影响,并且没有将其常规纳入管理中。现有的酒渣鼻治疗方法有可能不仅能改善体征,还能同时缓解灼热和刺痛等症状。需要进一步研究以更好地了解这些益处,并优化酒渣鼻的管理。