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中国人对 COVID-19 的认知和态度的潜在类别分析。

Latent Profile Analysis of Perceptions and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 in a Sample of Chinese People.

机构信息

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

The First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Sep 27;9:727242. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.727242. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) disease has spread quickly throughout China and around the world, endangering human health and life. Individuals' perceptions and attitudes as well as related health education measures may affect disease progression and prognosis during the COVID-19 outbreak. To promote and implement health education, research must focus on the perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 among Chinese people. The present study aimed to examine the profiles and predictive factors of the perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 in a sample of Chinese people. A sample of 2,663 Chinese people comprising medical staff and members of the general public completed an online survey on Wenjuanxing. The survey measured demographic variables (e.g., gender, age, education level, and place of residence) and perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19. Two profiles of perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 (positive and negative perceptions and attitudes) were identified in the sample. Place of residence during the COVID-19 pandemic and first response to COVID-19 were found to be independent predictive factors for COVID-19 related perceptions and attitudes. In addition to drug therapy and mental health services, the perceptions and attitudes of Chinese people towards COVID-19 should be considered when promoting health education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新型冠状病毒-2019(COVID-19)疾病已迅速在中国和世界各地蔓延,危及人类健康和生命。个人的认知和态度以及相关的健康教育措施可能会影响 COVID-19 爆发期间的疾病进展和预后。为了促进和实施健康教育,研究必须关注中国人对 COVID-19 的认知和态度。本研究旨在研究中国人群中 COVID-19 认知和态度的特征和预测因素。

一个由 2663 名医务人员和普通公众组成的中国人群样本在问卷星上完成了一项在线调查。该调查测量了人口统计学变量(如性别、年龄、教育水平和居住地)以及对 COVID-19 的认知和态度。

在该样本中确定了两种 COVID-19 认知和态度的特征(积极和消极的认知和态度)。发现 COVID-19 大流行期间的居住地和对 COVID-19 的第一反应是 COVID-19 相关认知和态度的独立预测因素。

除了药物治疗和心理健康服务外,在 COVID-19 大流行期间推广健康教育时,还应考虑中国人对 COVID-19 的认知和态度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a840/8502915/02392cd80796/fpubh-09-727242-g0001.jpg

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