Lysenstøen Christoffer, Bøe Tormod, Hjetland Gunnhild Johnsen, Skogen Jens Christoffer
Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 28;12:579347. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.579347. eCollection 2021.
Social media (SoMe) activity constitutes a large part of the lives of adolescents. Even though the behavior on SoMe is complex, the research on SoMe has mostly focused on negative effects, bad content, and online antisocial behavior (OAB). Less research has been conducted on online prosocial behavior (OPB), and to what extent OPBs are widespread is relatively unknown. A review was conducted to investigate to what extent OPB is related to SoMe use among adolescents based on studies published from 2014 to May 2021. To be included, the studies had to be quantitative, non-experimental, have participants aged 13-18, include measures of SoMe and OPB, and be published in peer-reviewed journals with full text available in English, Swedish, Danish or Norwegian. A research was conducted in databases PsychINFO, Ovid MEDLINE(R), EMBASE, COCHRANE Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, Sociological Abstracts, Sociological Services Abstracts, and Eric. Two studies met the eligibility criteria. Both studies found an association between OPB and SoMe use. Methodological issues, however, were identified through a quality assessment using an adapted version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cross-sectional studies, and the small samples in the studies prevent us from drawing any firm conclusions. Possible reasons for the scarcity of eligible studies and directions for future research are discussed. PROSPERO; ID CRD42020162161 and CRISTIN; ID 2038994.
社交媒体（SoMe）活动在青少年的生活中占据了很大一部分。尽管SoMe上的行为很复杂，但关于SoMe的研究大多集中在负面影响、不良内容和网络反社会行为（OAB）上。对网络亲社会行为（OPB）的研究较少，而且OPB的普遍程度相对未知。基于2014年至2021年5月发表的研究，进行了一项综述，以调查OPB在多大程度上与青少年使用SoMe相关。要纳入研究，必须是定量的、非实验性的，参与者年龄在13 - 18岁之间，包括SoMe和OPB的测量指标，并且发表在同行评审期刊上，全文可用英文、瑞典文、丹麦文或挪威文获取。在数据库PsychINFO、Ovid MEDLINE(R)、EMBASE、Cochrane系统评价数据库、科学网、社会学文摘、社会学服务文摘和Eric中进行了检索。两项研究符合纳入标准。两项研究均发现OPB与SoMe使用之间存在关联。然而，通过使用适用于横断面研究的纽卡斯尔 - 渥太华量表（NOS）改编版进行质量评估，发现了方法学问题，而且研究中的小样本量使我们无法得出任何确凿的结论。讨论了符合条件的研究稀缺的可能原因以及未来研究的方向。国际前瞻性系统评价注册库（PROSPERO）；编号CRD42020162161以及挪威科技数据中心（CRISTIN）；编号2038994。
