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酶在纺织加工环保方法中的应用。

Application of enzymes for an eco-friendly approach to textile processing.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, BMS Block I, Sector 25, South Campus Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jun;30(28):71838-71848. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16764-4. Epub 2021 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-16764-4
PMID:34651264
Abstract

Textile industry is one of the oldest industries existing from several centuries. Major concern of the industry is to design, produce, and distribute yarn, cloth, and clothing. Diverse physical and chemical operations are required in order to achieve this. Environmental concerns related to textile industry have attained attention all around the world as it is generating large amounts of effluents having various toxic agents and chemicals. Enzymes have been suggested as the best possible alternative to replace or reduce these hazardous and toxic chemicals. Enzymes like amylase, cellulase, catalase, protease, pectinase, laccase, and lipase have widely been used in textile manufacturing processes. Use of enzymatic approach is very promising as they are eco-friendly, produce high-quality products, and lead to the reduction of energy, water, and time. This review highlights the significance of different enzymes employed in the textile industry at various stages along with the conventional textile processing.

摘要

纺织业是现存的最古老的行业之一,已有几个世纪的历史。该行业的主要关注点是设计、生产和销售纱线、布料和服装。为了实现这一目标,需要进行多种物理和化学操作。由于纺织工业产生了大量含有各种有毒剂和化学物质的废水,因此与纺织工业相关的环境问题已经引起了全世界的关注。酶已被建议作为替代或减少这些危险和有毒化学品的最佳选择。淀粉酶、纤维素酶、过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶、果胶酶、漆酶和脂肪酶等酶已广泛应用于纺织品的制造过程中。酶法的应用非常有前景,因为它们环保、生产高质量的产品,并有助于减少能源、水和时间的消耗。本文综述了不同酶在纺织工业各个阶段以及传统纺织加工中的应用的重要性。

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