亚裔小社区内与新冠疫情相关的种族歧视:一项横断面研究。

COVID-19 Related Racial Discrimination in Small Asian Communities: A Cross Sectional Study.

机构信息

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1600 NW 10th Ave #1140, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, 33136, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2022 Feb;24(1):38-47. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01295-4. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

Abstract

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been a surge of discrimination against Asians across the globe. However, there is a knowledge gap of COVID-19 related racial discrimination against Asians in smaller Asian populations. A total of 221 adults living in Florida completed an online survey between June-July 2020. Adjusted logistic regression assessed associations between sociodemographic factors and experienced discrimination, hypervigilance of safety, nervousness in public, and anticipated discrimination. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS. Asian respondents were more likely than non-Asians to experience discrimination during COVID-19 (AOR = 12.58; 95% CI 4.74, 33.38; p ≤ 0.001). Asians were more likely to anticipate discrimination after the pandemic ends (AOR = 4.35, 95% CI 1.33, 14.17; p < 0.05). We found that Asians in smaller Asian populations suffer from a disproportionate level of discrimination due to COVID-19, relative to non-Asians. Our findings support previous research that racial discrimination exists on a continuum of violence and can have severe negative health consequences.

摘要

自 COVID-19 爆发以来,全球范围内针对亚洲人的歧视现象急剧增加。然而,对于亚洲较小群体中与 COVID-19 相关的种族歧视问题,人们的了解还存在差距。2020 年 6 月至 7 月,共有 221 名居住在佛罗里达州的成年人完成了一项在线调查。调整后的逻辑回归评估了社会人口因素与经历歧视、对安全的过度警惕、在公共场所的紧张感和预期歧视之间的关联。使用 SPSS 进行了统计分析。在 COVID-19 期间,亚洲受访者比非亚洲受访者更有可能经历歧视(AOR=12.58;95%CI 4.74,33.38;p≤0.001)。亚洲人更有可能在大流行结束后预期会受到歧视(AOR=4.35,95%CI 1.33,14.17;p<0.05)。我们发现,与非亚洲人相比,亚洲较小群体中的亚洲人因 COVID-19 而遭受不成比例的歧视。我们的研究结果支持了先前的研究,即种族歧视存在于暴力的连续统一体中,可能会对健康产生严重的负面影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5002/8519747/b675ab38ee6e/10903_2021_1295_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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