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百岁老人的生物学脆弱指数。

Biological Frailty Index in centenarians.

机构信息

Laboratorio di Geriatria, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022 Mar;34(3):687-690. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01993-x. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1007/s40520-021-01993-x
PMID:34655428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8894165/
Abstract

This study measured the subclinical frailty of centenarians by looking at the accumulation of their biological abnormalities. For this aim, a biological Frailty Index (FI) was computed in centenarians living in Northern Italy. The median value of the biological FI was 0.33 (interquartile range, IQR 0.28-0.41). The biological FI did not significantly differ between women (0.34, IQR 0.31-0.39) and men (0.32, IQR 0.26-0.43). The biological FI seems to have a narrower distribution compared to clinical FI we previously computed in the same cohort. In conclusion, our study suggests that centenarians benefit from exceptional biological reserves that might be underestimated by clinical appearances.

摘要

本研究通过观察百岁老人生物异常的积累来衡量其亚临床虚弱程度。为此,对居住在意大利北部的百岁老人进行了生物脆弱指数(FI)的计算。生物 FI 的中位数为 0.33(四分位距 IQR 0.28-0.41)。女性(0.34,IQR 0.31-0.39)和男性(0.32,IQR 0.26-0.43)的生物 FI 无显著差异。与我们之前在同一队列中计算的临床 FI 相比,生物 FI 的分布似乎更窄。总之,我们的研究表明,百岁老人受益于异常的生物学储备,而这些储备可能被临床外观所低估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da52/8894165/1310bbeaf734/40520_2021_1993_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da52/8894165/1310bbeaf734/40520_2021_1993_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da52/8894165/1310bbeaf734/40520_2021_1993_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Protein signatures of centenarians and their offspring suggest centenarians age slower than other humans.百岁老人及其后代的蛋白质特征表明,百岁老人的衰老速度比其他人类慢。
Aging Cell. 2021 Feb;20(2):e13290. doi: 10.1111/acel.13290. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
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Centenarians as Models of Resistance and Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.
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The frailty index based on laboratory test data as a tool to investigate the impact of frailty on health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.基于实验室检测数据的衰弱指数作为研究衰弱对健康结局影响的工具:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Age Ageing. 2023 Jan 8;52(1). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac309.
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Life (Basel). 2022 Dec 19;12(12):2139. doi: 10.3390/life12122139.
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Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Feb 17;16:838447. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.838447. eCollection 2022.
百岁老人作为抵抗和抵御阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症的典范。
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