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探讨后 COVID-19 大流行时期可持续供应链的因素:SWARA 方法。

Exploring factors of the sustainable supply chain in the post-COVID-19 pandemic: SWARA approach.

机构信息

College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Department of Economics, Government Graduate College Kot Sultan, Kot Sultan 31650, Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Mar;30(15):42457-42475. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16908-6. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

Abstract

The present research aimed to provide a mechanism for enhancing sustainable supply chain survivability (SSCS) during and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Logistical and manufacturing operations have been restricted due to the severe lockdown, which significantly impacts the demand and supply of various items. COVID-19 has a massive effect on a multitude of units of various sectors. This research emphasized the important elements that must be considered to adapt the sustainable supply chain (SSC) practices. As a result, businesses are now attempting to improve the system for SSC. The stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) approach is used in this research to classify dynamic aspects for improving SSC survival in an epidemic condition. The results reveal that the viability of the supply chain network is the essential criteria for managing the relationships of suppliers and buyers and maximizing SSCS during and after COVID-19. This research will help businesses, manufacturers, and other stakeholders to concentrate on the described factors to achieve a brighter environment.

摘要

本研究旨在为 COVID-19 爆发期间和之后增强可持续供应链生存能力 (SSCS) 提供一种机制。由于严格的封锁,物流和制造业务受到限制,这对各种物品的供需产生了重大影响。COVID-19 对多个部门的多个单位产生了巨大影响。本研究强调了必须考虑的重要因素,以适应可持续供应链 (SSC) 实践。因此,企业现在正试图改进 SSC 系统。本研究采用逐步权重评估比分析 (SWARA) 方法对动态方面进行分类,以提高流行病条件下的 SSC 生存能力。结果表明,供应链网络的生存能力是管理供应商和买家关系以及在 COVID-19 期间和之后最大化 SSCS 的关键标准。本研究将帮助企业、制造商和其他利益相关者专注于描述的因素,以实现更美好的环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36fe/8520465/b18c7abe0ecb/11356_2021_16908_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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