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基于人工智能神经网络的磁共振成像图像分割用于评估丁苯酞联合依达拉奉对急性脑梗死患者神经功能的影响

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Segmentation Under Artificial Intelligence Neural Network for Evaluation of the Effect of Butyphthalide Combined With Edaravone on Neurological Function in Patients With Acute Cerebral Infarction.

作者信息

Li Bin, Liu Guoping

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of South China University, Hengyang, China.

Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of South China University, Hengyang, China.

出版信息

Front Neurorobot. 2021 Sep 29;15:719145. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2021.719145. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This research was developed to investigate the effect of artificial intelligence neural network-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image segmentation on the neurological function of patients with acute cerebral infarction treated with butylphthalide combined with edaravone. Eighty patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected as the research subjects, and the MRI images of patients with acute cerebral infarction were segmented by convolutional neural networks (CNN) upgraded algorithm model. MRI images of patients before and after treatment of butylphthalide combined with edaravone were compared to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of this treatment. The results showed that compared with the traditional CNN algorithm, the running time of the CNN upgraded algorithm adopted in this study was significantly shorter, and the Loss value was lower than that of the traditional CNN model. Upgraded CNN model can realize accurate segmentation of cerebral infarction lesions in MRI images of patients. In addition, the degree of cerebral infarction and the degree of arterial stenosis were significantly improved after treatment with butylphthalide and edaravone. Compared with that before treatment, the number of patients with severe cerebral infarction or even vascular stenosis decreased significantly ( < 0.05), and gradually changed to mild vascular stenosis, and the neurological dysfunction of patients was also significantly improved. In short, MRI image segmentation based on artificial intelligence neural network can well-evaluate the efficacy and neurological impairment of butylphthalide combined with edaravone in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, and it was worthy of promotion in clinical evaluation of the treatment effect of acute cerebral infarction.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨基于人工智能神经网络的磁共振成像(MRI)图像分割对丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗急性脑梗死患者神经功能的影响。选取80例急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,采用卷积神经网络(CNN)升级算法模型对急性脑梗死患者的MRI图像进行分割。比较丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗前后患者的MRI图像,综合评价该治疗方法的疗效。结果显示,与传统CNN算法相比,本研究采用的CNN升级算法运行时间显著缩短,损失值低于传统CNN模型。升级后的CNN模型能够实现对患者MRI图像中脑梗死病灶的准确分割。此外,丁苯酞和依达拉奉治疗后,脑梗死程度和动脉狭窄程度均有显著改善。与治疗前相比,重度脑梗死甚至血管狭窄患者数量显著减少(<0.05),逐渐转变为轻度血管狭窄,患者的神经功能障碍也得到显著改善。总之,基于人工智能神经网络的MRI图像分割能够很好地评估丁苯酞联合依达拉奉治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及神经损伤情况,值得在急性脑梗死治疗效果的临床评估中推广应用。

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