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开发一款智能手机应用程序以促进聋哑和听力受损患者与牙医之间沟通的必要性。

The need for a Smart Phone Application to Facilitate Communication Between Deaf-Mute and Hearing-Impaired Patients and Dentists.

作者信息

Alkadhi Omar H, Abdulrahman Baraa I, Alhawas Shiama A, Almanie Leen A, Alsalmi Haifa E, Aljumah Asayil A

机构信息

Assistant Professor of Orthodontics, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Lecturer in Oral Medicine, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Aug;10(8):2928-2932. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2308_20. Epub 2021 Aug 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the difficulty of communication between deaf-mute and hearing-impaired individuals, and their dentists and the need for an application to facilitate communication.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study. A self-reported questionnaire was distributed among individuals with hearing disability. We measured demographic data, deaf-mute and hearing-impaired patients experience at the dental office, their interest and ability to use modern means of communication, and their willingness to use smartphones, tablets or computers to communicate with their dentists. Fisher's Exact test was used to determine association between different variables with cut-off point ( < 0.05).

RESULTS

58.5% of individuals with deafness or hearing impairment have visited dental offices. 51% of individuals reported they could not understand their dentists during visits. 45.3% stated that their complaints were understood. 30.2% of the information given by dentists were clear to them and only 24.5% of individuals were given all necessary information. 73.58% of all individuals are willing to use mobile applications to facilitate communication if recommended by their dentists.

CONCLUSIONS

Many individuals with hearing disability are facing difficulties in communication in the dental office. The majority of them are willing to use a mobile application to help them communicate better with their dentists.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定聋哑人和听力受损者与其牙医之间的沟通困难,以及他们对一款便于沟通的应用程序的需求。

材料与方法

这是一项横断面研究。向听力残疾者发放了一份自填式问卷。我们测量了人口统计学数据、聋哑人和听力受损患者在牙科诊所的经历、他们使用现代沟通方式的兴趣和能力,以及他们使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑与牙医沟通的意愿。采用Fisher精确检验确定不同变量之间的关联,截断点为(<0.05)。

结果

58.5%的耳聋或听力受损者去过牙科诊所。51%的人表示在就诊期间听不懂牙医的话。45.3%的人表示他们的诉求能被理解。牙医提供的信息中,30.2%对他们来说是清晰的,只有24.5%的人得到了所有必要信息。如果牙医推荐,73.58%的人愿意使用移动应用程序来促进沟通。

结论

许多听力残疾者在牙科诊所面临沟通困难。他们中的大多数人愿意使用移动应用程序来帮助他们更好地与牙医沟通。

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本文引用的文献

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J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2014 Jul;19(3):400-10. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enu005. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
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Preferences for communication in clinic from deaf people: a cross-sectional study.聋人对临床沟通的偏好:一项横断面研究。
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