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共晶结晶激活固态锌离子传导。

Eutectic Crystallization Activates Solid-State Zinc-Ion Conduction.

作者信息

Qiu Huayu, Hu Rongxiang, Du Xiaofan, Chen Zhou, Zhao Jingwen, Lu Guoli, Jiang Meifang, Kong Qingyu, Yan Yiyuan, Du Junzhe, Zhou Xinhong, Cui Guanglei

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.

Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 10;61(2):e202113086. doi: 10.1002/anie.202113086. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

Abstract

Solid-state zinc (Zn) batteries offer a new candidate for emerging applications sensitive to volume, safety and cost. However, current solid polymeric or ceramic electrolyte structures remain poorly conductive for the divalent Zn , especially at room temperature. Constructing a heterogeneous interface which allows Zn percolation is a viable option, but this is rarely involved in multivalent systems. Herein, we construct a solid Zn -ion conductor by inducing crystallization of tailored eutectic liquids formed by organic Zn salts and bipolar ligands. High-entropy eutectic-networks weaken the ion-association and form interfacial Zn -percolated channels on the nucleator surfaces, resulting in a solid crystal with exceptional selectivity for Zn transport (t =0.64) and appreciable Zn conductivity (σ =3.78×10  S cm at 30 °C, over 2 orders of magnitude higher than conventional polymers), and finally enabling practical ambient-temperature Zn/V O metal solid cells. This design principle leveraged by the eutectic solidification affords new insights on the multivalent solid electrochemistry suffering from slow ion migration.

摘要

固态锌(Zn)电池为对体积、安全性和成本敏感的新兴应用提供了新的候选方案。然而,目前的固体聚合物或陶瓷电解质结构对二价锌的导电性仍然很差,尤其是在室温下。构建一个允许锌渗透的异质界面是一个可行的选择,但这在多价体系中很少涉及。在此,我们通过诱导由有机锌盐和双极配体形成的定制低共熔液结晶来构建一种固体锌离子导体。高熵低共熔网络减弱了离子缔合,并在成核剂表面形成了界面锌渗透通道,从而得到一种对锌传输具有优异选择性(t =0.64)和可观锌导电性(30°C时σ =3.78×10 S cm,比传统聚合物高两个数量级以上)的固体晶体,最终实现了实用的室温锌/VO金属固体电池。这种由低共熔凝固所利用的设计原理为受离子迁移缓慢困扰的多价固体电化学提供了新的见解。

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