Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, India.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai 603110, India.
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Jan;343:126126. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126126. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
Energy recovery from waste resources is a promising approach towards environmental consequences. In the prospect of environmental sustainability, utilization of agro-industrial waste residues as feedstock for biorefinery processes have gained widespread attention. In the agro-industry, various biomasses are exposed to different unit processes for offering value to various agro-industrial waste materials. Agro-industrial wastes can generate a substantial amount of valuable products such as fuels, chemicals, energy, electricity, and by-products. This paper reviews the methodologies for valorization of agro-industrial wastes and their exploitation for generation of renewable energy products. In addition, management of agro-industrial wastes and products from agro-industrial wastes have been elaborated. The waste biorefinery process using agro-industrial wastes does not only offer energy, it also offers environmentally sustainable modes, which address effective management of waste streams. This review aims to highlight the cascading use of biomass from agro-industrial wastes into the systemic approach for economic development.
从废物资源中回收能源是一种有前途的方法，可以避免环境后果。在环境可持续性的前景下，利用农业工业废料作为生物炼制过程的原料已经引起了广泛的关注。在农业工业中，各种生物质经历不同的单元操作，为各种农业工业废料提供价值。农业工业废物可以产生大量有价值的产品，如燃料、化学品、能源、电力和副产品。本文综述了农业工业废物的增值方法及其开发可再生能源产品的利用。此外，还详细阐述了农业工业废物的管理以及农业工业废物的产品管理。利用农业工业废物的废物生物炼制过程不仅提供能源，还提供环境可持续的模式，有效管理废物流。本综述旨在强调农业工业废物中的生物质的级联利用，将其纳入到经济发展的系统方法中。
