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不确定的危机时期对 COVID-19 大流行期间β-地中海贫血患者的心理社会维度的影响:一项横断面研究。

Uncertain crisis time affects psychosocial dimensions in beta-thalassemia patients during Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Scuola Universitaria di Studi Superiori IUSS, Pavia, Italy.

Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2022 Sep;27(11):2529-2538. doi: 10.1177/13591053211049942. Epub 2021 Oct 22.

Abstract

Psychosocial variables are key factors influencing the delicate equilibrium of chronic patients during crisis time. In this study, we explored distress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, coping strategies, and changes in life habits in 43 beta-thalassemia patients and 86 controls during Covid-19 pandemic. Patients showed higher anxiety levels and a predominant transcendent coping profile compared to controls. Patients significantly differed from controls in outdoor habits. Social isolation and habits changes in uncertain life-threaten situations as Covid-19 pandemic are particularly detrimental in fragile beta-thalassemia patients. Structured support interventions are needed to promote well-being in the Covid-19 era.

摘要

社会心理变量是影响慢性病患者在危机时期微妙平衡的关键因素。在这项研究中,我们探讨了 43 名β-地中海贫血患者和 86 名对照者在新冠疫情期间的痛苦、焦虑、抑郁、孤独、应对策略和生活习惯的变化。与对照组相比,患者表现出更高的焦虑水平和主要的超越应对模式。患者在户外活动习惯方面与对照组有显著差异。在新冠疫情这样的生命受到威胁的不确定情况下,社会隔离和生活习惯的改变对脆弱的β-地中海贫血患者尤其不利。需要进行有组织的支持干预,以促进新冠疫情时代的幸福感。

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