文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

化学遗传学刺激星形胶质细胞中的 G 通路可抑制神经炎症。

Chemogenetic stimulation of the G pathway in astrocytes suppresses neuroinflammation.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

BK21 Plus KNU Biomedical Convergence Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2021 Dec;9(6):e00822. doi: 10.1002/prp2.822.


DOI:10.1002/prp2.822
PMID:34676988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8532135/
Abstract

Engineered G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are commonly used in chemogenetics as designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs). Although several GPCRs have been studied in astrocytes using a chemogenetic approach, the functional role of the astrocytic G pathway is not clear, as the literature is conflicting depending on the brain regions or behaviors investigated. In this study, we evaluated the role of the astrocytic G pathway in neuroinflammation using a G -coupled DREADD (hM4Di). G -DREADD was expressed in hippocampal astrocytes of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation mouse model using adeno-associated viruses. We found that astrocyte G -DREADD stimulation using clozapine N-oxide (CNO) inhibits neuroinflammation, as characterized by decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines, glial activation, and cognitive impairment in mice. Subsequent experiments using primary astrocyte cultures revealed that G -DREADD stimulation significantly downregulated LPS-induced expression of Nos2 mRNA and nitric oxide production. Similarly, in vitro calcium imaging showed that activation of the astrocytic G pathway attenuated intracellular calcium transients triggered by LPS treatment, suggesting a positive correlation between enhanced calcium transients and the inflammatory phenotype of astrocytes observed in the inflamed brain. Taken together, our results indicate that the astrocytic G pathway plays an inhibitory role in neuroinflammation, providing an opportunity to identify potential cellular and molecular targets to control neuroinflammation.

摘要

工程化 G 蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)在化学遗传学中通常被用作仅被设计药物(DREADDs)激活的设计受体。尽管已经使用化学遗传学方法在星形胶质细胞中研究了几种 GPCRs,但星形胶质细胞 G 途径的功能作用尚不清楚,因为文献根据所研究的脑区或行为而相互矛盾。在这项研究中,我们使用 G 偶联的 DREADD(hM4Di)评估了星形胶质细胞 G 途径在神经炎症中的作用。使用腺相关病毒在脂多糖(LPS)诱导的神经炎症小鼠模型中表达 hM4Di。我们发现,使用氯氮平 N-氧化物(CNO)刺激星形胶质细胞 G-DREADD 可抑制神经炎症,其特征是炎性细胞因子水平降低、神经胶质细胞激活和小鼠认知障碍。使用原代星形胶质细胞培养物进行的后续实验表明,G-DREADD 刺激可显著下调 LPS 诱导的 Nos2 mRNA 表达和一氧化氮产生。同样,在体外钙成像中显示,激活星形胶质细胞 G 途径可减轻 LPS 处理引发的细胞内钙瞬变,这表明增强的钙瞬变与在炎症大脑中观察到的星形胶质细胞的炎症表型之间存在正相关。总之,我们的结果表明,星形胶质细胞 G 途径在神经炎症中发挥抑制作用,为识别控制神经炎症的潜在细胞和分子靶标提供了机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/be8f900e5a26/PRP2-9-e00822-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/f5446bfd8d77/PRP2-9-e00822-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/b8c5d3c09dbf/PRP2-9-e00822-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/d1c4725a701c/PRP2-9-e00822-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/ece99ed3c2db/PRP2-9-e00822-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/be8f900e5a26/PRP2-9-e00822-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/f5446bfd8d77/PRP2-9-e00822-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/b8c5d3c09dbf/PRP2-9-e00822-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/d1c4725a701c/PRP2-9-e00822-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/ece99ed3c2db/PRP2-9-e00822-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb3/8532135/be8f900e5a26/PRP2-9-e00822-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Chemogenetic stimulation of the G pathway in astrocytes suppresses neuroinflammation.

Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2021-12

[2]
Side-by-side comparison of the effects of Gq- and Gi-DREADD-mediated astrocyte modulation on intracellular calcium dynamics and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal CA1.

Mol Brain. 2021-9-20

[3]
G DREADD activation of CaMKIIa MnPO neurons stimulates nitric oxide activity.

J Neurophysiol. 2020-8-1

[4]
Chemogenetics revealed: DREADD occupancy and activation via converted clozapine.

Science. 2017-8-4

[5]
Behavioral Effect of Chemogenetic Inhibition Is Directly Related to Receptor Transduction Levels in Rhesus Monkeys.

J Neurosci. 2018-8-6

[6]
Gi-DREADD Expression in Peripheral Nerves Produces Ligand-Dependent Analgesia, as well as Ligand-Independent Functional Changes in Sensory Neurons.

J Neurosci. 2016-10-19

[7]
Effects of clozapine-N-oxide and compound 21 on sleep in laboratory mice.

Elife. 2023-3-9

[8]
G protein-coupled receptors inhibit neurons but activate astrocytes and stimulate gliotransmission.

Glia. 2019-2-23

[9]
DREADDed microglia in pain: Implications for spinal inflammatory signaling in male rats.

Exp Neurol. 2018-3-9

[10]
Chronic hM4Di-DREADD-Mediated Chemogenetic Inhibition of Forebrain Excitatory Neurons in Postnatal or Juvenile Life Does Not Alter Adult Mood-Related Behavior.

eNeuro. 2022

引用本文的文献

[1]
Regulating astrocytic activity in the dorsal striatum mitigates L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.

Sci Rep. 2025-7-22

[2]
G Proteins-Associated Dose-Dependent Effects of Oxytocin on Oxytocin Neuronal Activity and Astrocytic Plasticity of the Supraoptic Nucleus.

Mol Neurobiol. 2025-7-22

[3]
Cortical norepinephrine-astrocyte signaling critically mediates learned behavior.

bioRxiv. 2024-10-24

[4]
Glial cells undergo rapid changes following acute chemogenetic manipulation of cortical layer 5 projection neurons.

Commun Biol. 2024-10-9

[5]
Aberrant activation of hippocampal astrocytes causes neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in mice.

PLoS Biol. 2024-7

[6]
Neuroinflammation in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus precipitates visceral pain induced by pancreatic cancer in mice.

J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024-2-29

[7]
Dorsal hippocampal astrocytes mediate the development of heroin withdrawal-enhanced fear learning.

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024-6

[8]
Chemogenetic manipulation of astrocyte activity at the synapse- a gateway to manage brain disease.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023-7-18

[9]
Comparative assessment of the effects of DREADDs and endogenously expressed GPCRs in hippocampal astrocytes on synaptic activity and memory.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2023-3-27

[10]
Heteromerization of Dopamine D2 and Oxytocin Receptor in Adult Striatal Astrocytes.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-28

本文引用的文献

[1]
Microglial TonEBP mediates LPS-induced inflammation and memory loss as transcriptional cofactor for NF-κB and AP-1.

J Neuroinflammation. 2020-12-8

[2]
Astrocytic pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 is involved in hypothalamic inflammation in mouse models of diabetes.

Nat Commun. 2020-11-20

[3]
Context-Specific Striatal Astrocyte Molecular Responses Are Phenotypically Exploitable.

Neuron. 2020-12-23

[4]
Astrocytes contribute to remote memory formation by modulating hippocampal-cortical communication during learning.

Nat Neurosci. 2020-8-3

[5]
Distinct temporal integration of noradrenaline signaling by astrocytic second messengers during vigilance.

Nat Commun. 2020-1-24

[6]
Emerging technologies to study glial cells.

Glia. 2020-9

[7]
Dopamine receptor D3 signalling in astrocytes promotes neuroinflammation.

J Neuroinflammation. 2019-12-6

[8]
Activation of Astrocytic μ-Opioid Receptor Causes Conditioned Place Preference.

Cell Rep. 2019-7-30

[9]
Hyperactivity with Disrupted Attention by Activation of an Astrocyte Synaptogenic Cue.

Cell. 2019-4-25

[10]
Neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide causes cognitive impairment in mice.

Sci Rep. 2019-4-8

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索