Lee Sophie H, Mak Aline, Verheijen Mark H G
Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Research Master's Programme Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Front Cell Neurosci. 2023 Mar 27;17:1159756. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1159756. eCollection 2023.
Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) have proven themselves as one of the key techniques of modern neuroscience, allowing for unprecedented access to cellular manipulations in living animals. With respect to astrocyte research, DREADDs have become a popular method to examine the functional aspects of astrocyte activity, particularly G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated intracellular calcium (Ca) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) dynamics. With this method it has become possible to directly link the physiological aspects of astrocytic function to cognitive processes such as memory. As a result, a multitude of studies have explored the impact of DREADD activation in astrocytes on synaptic activity and memory. However, the emergence of varying results prompts us to reconsider the degree to which DREADDs expressed in astrocytes accurately mimic endogenous GPCR activity. Here we compare the major downstream signaling mechanisms, synaptic, and behavioral effects of stimulating Gq-, Gs-, and Gi-DREADDs in hippocampal astrocytes of adult mice to those of endogenously expressed GPCRs.
设计药物特异性激活的设计受体(DREADDs)已证明自身是现代神经科学的关键技术之一,使人们能够以前所未有的方式对活体动物进行细胞操作。在星形胶质细胞研究方面,DREADDs已成为一种流行的方法,用于研究星形胶质细胞活动的功能方面,特别是G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)介导的细胞内钙(Ca)和环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)动态变化。通过这种方法,已能够将星形胶质细胞功能的生理方面与记忆等认知过程直接联系起来。因此,大量研究探讨了星形胶质细胞中DREADD激活对突触活动和记忆的影响。然而,不同结果的出现促使我们重新考虑星形胶质细胞中表达的DREADDs准确模拟内源性GPCR活性的程度。在这里,我们比较了在成年小鼠海马星形胶质细胞中刺激Gq -、Gs -和Gi - DREADDs与内源性表达的GPCRs的主要下游信号传导机制、突触和行为效应。
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