一种精湛的微血管成像技术在系统性硬化症雷诺综合征评估中的前景作用：理论与实际挑战

The Promising Role of a Superb Microvascular Imaging Technique in the Evaluation of Raynaud's Syndrome in Systemic Sclerosis: Theory and Practical Challenges.

作者信息

Jasionyte Gabija, Seskute Goda, Rugiene Rita, Butrimiene Irena

机构信息

Clinic of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.

Department of Experimental, Preventive and Clinical Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Sep 22;11(10):1743. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11101743.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics11101743

PMID:34679441

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8535079/

Abstract

In recent years, a novel Doppler ultrasonography (US) modality-superb microvascular imaging (SMI)-has been presented as a reliable method to evaluate small vessel blood flow with minimised motion artefacts. In this review, we present the challenges of incorporating SMI in daily practice with detailed and comparable US images of a fingertip. The main focus of this paper is the discussion of all tested US techniques, artefacts, and practical challenges for evaluating Raynaud's syndrome in systemic sclerosis. Despite a few reports on SMI use in assessing nailfold capillaries, there is still a need for more evidence of its value and possibilities for its standardisation.

摘要

近年来，一种新型的多普勒超声（US）模式——超微血管成像（SMI）——已被提出，作为一种评估小血管血流且能将运动伪像降至最低的可靠方法。在本综述中，我们通过指尖详细且可比较的超声图像，阐述了将SMI纳入日常实践所面临的挑战。本文的主要重点是讨论所有用于评估系统性硬化症中雷诺综合征的超声技术、伪像及实际挑战。尽管有一些关于SMI用于评估甲襞毛细血管的报道，但仍需要更多证据证明其价值以及标准化的可能性。