da Silva Gabriela Maria, da Silva Mirelly Cunha, Nascimento Déborah Victória Gomes, Lima Silva Ellen Mayara, Gouvêa Fabíola Furtado Fialho, de França Lopes Luiz Gonzaga, Araújo Alice Valença, Ferraz Pereira Kelli Nogueira, de Queiroz Thyago Moreira
Laboratory of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Phenotypic Plasticity, Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão 55.608-680, PE, Brazil.
School of Technical Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58.051-900, PB, Brazil.
Biology (Basel). 2021 Oct 14;10(10):1041. doi: 10.3390/biology10101041.
Cardiovascular diseases include all types of disorders related to the heart or blood vessels. High blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiac complications and pathological disorders. An increase in circulating angiotensin-II is a potent stimulus for the expression of reactive oxygen species and pro-inflammatory cytokines that activate oxidative stress, perpetuating a deleterious effect in hypertension. Studies demonstrate the capacity of NO to prevent platelet or leukocyte activation and adhesion and inhibition of proliferation, as well as to modulate inflammatory or anti-inflammatory reactions and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. However, in conditions of low availability of NO, such as during hypertension, these processes are impaired. Currently, there is great interest in the development of compounds capable of releasing NO in a modulated and stable way. Accordingly, compounds containing metal ions coupled to NO are being investigated and are widely recognized as having great relevance in the treatment of different diseases. Therefore, the exogenous administration of NO is an attractive and pharmacological alternative in the study and treatment of hypertension. The present review summarizes the role of nitric oxide in hypertension, focusing on the role of new NO donors, particularly the metal-based drugs and their protagonist activity in vascular function.
心血管疾病包括与心脏或血管相关的所有类型的病症。高血压是心脏并发症和病理紊乱的重要危险因素。循环中的血管紧张素-II增加是活性氧和促炎细胞因子表达的有力刺激因素,这些因子会激活氧化应激,在高血压中持续产生有害影响。研究表明,一氧化氮具有预防血小板或白细胞活化与黏附以及抑制增殖的能力,还能调节炎症或抗炎反应以及血管平滑肌细胞的迁移。然而,在一氧化氮可用性较低的情况下,例如在高血压期间,这些过程会受到损害。目前,人们对开发能够以可控且稳定的方式释放一氧化氮的化合物非常感兴趣。因此,正在研究与一氧化氮结合的含金属离子的化合物,并且这些化合物在治疗不同疾病方面具有重大意义已得到广泛认可。所以,一氧化氮的外源性给药在高血压的研究和治疗中是一种有吸引力的药理学替代方法。本综述总结了一氧化氮在高血压中的作用,重点关注新型一氧化氮供体的作用,特别是金属基药物及其在血管功能中的主要活性。
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