Kwon Chan-Young, Lee Boram
Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Dong-eui University College of Korean Medicine, Busan 614-714, Korea.
Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Oct 3;9(10):1320. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101320.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become an unprecedented threat to humanity worldwide, including healthcare workers (HCWs). Mind-body modalities have been used to improve the mental health, well-being, quality of life, and physical health of clinical and general populations, and may also be used to improve the mental health of HCWs during COVID-19. The objective of this review is to analyze the effectiveness of mind-body modalities for the mental health of HCWs in the COVID-19 era. Six electronic bibliographic databases were comprehensively searched to find intervention studies using mind-body modalities, including meditation, mindfulness-based intervention, autogenic training, yoga, tai chi, qigong, breathing exercise, music therapy, guided imagery, biofeedback, prayer, and faith-based techniques for HCWs. All intervention studies conducted from December 2019 to August 2021 will be included. Quality assessment will be performed according to study type, and Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool will be used for randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). If sufficient homogeneous data from RCTs exist, a meta-analysis will be performed. Dichotomous data and continuous data are presented as risk ratios and mean differences with their 95% confidence intervals, respectively. The results of this systematic review will be disseminated through the publication of a manuscript in a peer-reviewed journal or by presentation at a conference.
2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行已成为全球人类前所未有的威胁，医护人员也未能幸免。身心调节方法已被用于改善临床人群和普通人群的心理健康、幸福感、生活质量和身体健康，在COVID-19期间也可用于改善医护人员的心理健康。本综述的目的是分析身心调节方法在COVID-19时代对医护人员心理健康的有效性。全面检索了六个电子文献数据库，以查找使用身心调节方法的干预研究，这些方法包括冥想、基于正念的干预、自生训练、瑜伽、太极拳、气功、呼吸练习、音乐疗法、引导意象、生物反馈、祈祷以及基于信仰的技巧，研究对象为医护人员。将纳入2019年12月至2021年8月期间开展的所有干预研究。将根据研究类型进行质量评估，随机对照临床试验（RCT）将使用Cochrane协作网的偏倚风险工具。如果存在来自RCT的足够同质数据，将进行荟萃分析。二分数据和连续数据分别以风险比和均值差及其95%置信区间表示。本系统综述的结果将通过在同行评审期刊上发表手稿或在会议上展示来传播。
