Section of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Section of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Int J Pharm. 2021 Dec 15;610:121212. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121212. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
While classic vaccines have proved greatly efficacious in eliminating serious infectious diseases, innovative vaccine platforms open a new pathway to overcome dangerous pandemics via the development of safe and effective formulations. Such platforms play a key role either as antigen delivery systems or as immune-stimulators that induce both innate and adaptive immune responses. Liposomes or lipid nanoparticles, virus-like particles, nanoemulsions, polymeric or inorganic nanoparticles, as well as viral vectors, all belong to the nanoscale and are the main categories of innovative vaccines that are currently on the market or in clinical and preclinical phases. In this paper, we review the above formulations used in vaccinology and we discuss their connection with the development of safe and effective prophylactic vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
虽然经典疫苗已被证明在消除严重传染病方面非常有效,但创新的疫苗平台通过开发安全有效的制剂,为克服危险的大流行病开辟了新途径。这些平台在作为抗原递送系统或作为诱导先天和适应性免疫反应的免疫刺激剂方面发挥着关键作用。脂质体或脂质纳米粒、类病毒颗粒、纳米乳液、聚合物或无机纳米粒以及病毒载体均属于纳米级,是目前市场上或临床前和临床阶段的创新疫苗的主要类别。在本文中,我们综述了疫苗学中使用的上述制剂,并讨论了它们与开发针对 SARS-CoV-2 的安全有效的预防性疫苗的关系。
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