Suppr超能文献

针对 COVID-19 和其他传染病的快速开发临床疫苗的创新转化平台。

Innovative translational platforms for rapid developing clinical vaccines against COVID-19 and other infectious disease.

机构信息

School of Food and Biological engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

出版信息

Biotechnol J. 2024 Feb;19(2):e2300658. doi: 10.1002/biot.202300658.

Abstract

A vaccine is a biological preparation that contains the antigen capable of stimulating the immune system to form the defense against pathogens. Vaccine development often confronts big challenges, including time/energy-consuming, low efficacy, lag to pathogen emergence and mutation, and even safety concern. However, these seem now mostly conquerable through constructing the advanced translational platforms that can make innovative vaccines, sometimes, potentiated with a distinct multifunctional VADS (vaccine adjuvant delivery system), as evidenced by the development of various vaccines against the covid-19 pandemic at warp speed. Particularly, several covid-19 vaccines, such as the viral-vectored vaccines, mRNA vaccines and DNA vaccines, regarded as the innovative ones that are rapidly made via the high technology-based translational platforms. These products have manifested powerful efficacy while showing no unacceptable safety profile in clinics, allowing them to be approved for massive vaccination at also warp speed. Now, the proprietary translational platforms integrated with the state-of-the-art biotechnologies, and even the artificial intelligence (AI), represent an efficient mode for rapid making innovative clinical vaccines against infections, thus increasingly attracting interests of vaccine research and development. Herein, the advanced translational platforms for making innovative vaccines, together with their design principles and immunostimulatory efficacies, are comprehensively elaborated.

摘要

疫苗是一种生物制剂,包含能够刺激免疫系统形成针对病原体的防御能力的抗原。疫苗的开发常常面临着巨大的挑战,包括耗时耗力、疗效低、对病原体出现和突变的滞后,甚至安全性问题。然而,通过构建先进的转化平台,这些问题现在似乎大多都可以克服,这些平台可以制造创新疫苗,有时还可以通过独特的多功能 VADS(疫苗佐剂传递系统)增强疫苗的效果,这一点从针对新冠疫情的各种疫苗的快速开发中就可以得到证明。特别是,一些新冠疫苗,如病毒载体疫苗、mRNA 疫苗和 DNA 疫苗,被认为是通过基于高科技的转化平台快速制造的创新疫苗。这些产品在临床上表现出强大的疗效,同时没有出现不可接受的安全性问题,因此得以快速批准大规模接种。现在,集成了最先进生物技术甚至人工智能(AI)的专有转化平台,代表了一种针对感染性疾病快速开发创新临床疫苗的有效模式,因此越来越受到疫苗研发的关注。本文全面阐述了用于制造创新疫苗的先进转化平台,以及它们的设计原则和免疫刺激功效。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验