J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 Jan-Feb;62(1):340-344. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
OBJECTIVES: Minorities have been disproportionately affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yet have the lowest COVID-19 vaccine rate. Vaccine hesitancy has been reported at higher rates in African Americans (AAs) and young adults. This study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, determine the rationale for receiving or declining the COVID-19 vaccine, and propose strategies to address confidence in faculty, staff, and students at a rural historically black college and university (HBCU). METHODS: A study was conducted using an electronic survey administered to a convenient sample of 210 faculty, students, and staff at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, an HBCU in a rural community. RESULTS: Most participants were 18 to 24 years old (69%), college students (73.89%), AA (70%), and identified as a woman (70%). Notably, 87% of participants were nonhesitant (received one dose or intended to be vaccinated). Approximately 54% had already received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Only 13% of participants were hesitant and did not plan to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The most common rationale for vaccine hesitancy was mistrust of the health care system or government toward AAs. CONCLUSION: The results show that vaccine hesitancy was low in the predominantly young-adult AA population at a rural HBCU. However, opportunities exist for pharmacists and other accessible health care professionals to contribute to efforts aimed at decreasing vaccine hesitancy and improving vaccine confidence.
目的:少数族裔受 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的影响不成比例,但 COVID-19 疫苗接种率最低。非裔美国人(AA)和年轻成年人报告的疫苗犹豫率更高。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫,确定接受或拒绝 COVID-19 疫苗的理由,并提出在农村历史悠久的黑人学院和大学(HBCU)解决教职员工和学生对疫苗信心的策略。
方法:对马里兰东海岸大学的 210 名教职员工、学生和工作人员进行了一项研究,采用电子问卷调查,该大学是一所农村社区的 HBCU。
结果:大多数参与者年龄在 18 至 24 岁(69%),是大学生(73.89%),AA (70%),并且是女性(70%)。值得注意的是,87%的参与者是非犹豫者(接种了一剂或打算接种疫苗)。大约 54%的人已经接种了至少一剂 COVID-19 疫苗。只有 13%的参与者犹豫不决,不打算接种 COVID-19 疫苗。疫苗犹豫的最常见理由是非裔美国人对医疗保健系统或政府的不信任。
结论:研究结果表明,在农村 HBCU 的以年轻 AA 为主的人群中,疫苗犹豫率较低。然而,药剂师和其他可及的医疗保健专业人员有机会为减少疫苗犹豫和提高疫苗信心的努力做出贡献。
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