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探索农村历史上的黑人学院和大学的 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫情况。

Exploring COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy at a rural historically black college and university.

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 Jan-Feb;62(1):340-344. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Oct 1.


DOI:10.1016/j.japh.2021.09.008
PMID:34688566
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8485710/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Minorities have been disproportionately affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yet have the lowest COVID-19 vaccine rate. Vaccine hesitancy has been reported at higher rates in African Americans (AAs) and young adults. This study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, determine the rationale for receiving or declining the COVID-19 vaccine, and propose strategies to address confidence in faculty, staff, and students at a rural historically black college and university (HBCU). METHODS: A study was conducted using an electronic survey administered to a convenient sample of 210 faculty, students, and staff at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, an HBCU in a rural community. RESULTS: Most participants were 18 to 24 years old (69%), college students (73.89%), AA (70%), and identified as a woman (70%). Notably, 87% of participants were nonhesitant (received one dose or intended to be vaccinated). Approximately 54% had already received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Only 13% of participants were hesitant and did not plan to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The most common rationale for vaccine hesitancy was mistrust of the health care system or government toward AAs. CONCLUSION: The results show that vaccine hesitancy was low in the predominantly young-adult AA population at a rural HBCU. However, opportunities exist for pharmacists and other accessible health care professionals to contribute to efforts aimed at decreasing vaccine hesitancy and improving vaccine confidence.

摘要

目的:少数族裔受 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的影响不成比例,但 COVID-19 疫苗接种率最低。非裔美国人(AA)和年轻成年人报告的疫苗犹豫率更高。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫,确定接受或拒绝 COVID-19 疫苗的理由,并提出在农村历史悠久的黑人学院和大学(HBCU)解决教职员工和学生对疫苗信心的策略。

方法:对马里兰东海岸大学的 210 名教职员工、学生和工作人员进行了一项研究,采用电子问卷调查,该大学是一所农村社区的 HBCU。

结果:大多数参与者年龄在 18 至 24 岁(69%),是大学生(73.89%),AA (70%),并且是女性(70%)。值得注意的是,87%的参与者是非犹豫者(接种了一剂或打算接种疫苗)。大约 54%的人已经接种了至少一剂 COVID-19 疫苗。只有 13%的参与者犹豫不决,不打算接种 COVID-19 疫苗。疫苗犹豫的最常见理由是非裔美国人对医疗保健系统或政府的不信任。

结论:研究结果表明,在农村 HBCU 的以年轻 AA 为主的人群中,疫苗犹豫率较低。然而,药剂师和其他可及的医疗保健专业人员有机会为减少疫苗犹豫和提高疫苗信心的努力做出贡献。

相似文献

[1]
Exploring COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy at a rural historically black college and university.

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[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors shaping Covid-19 vaccine acceptability among young people in South Africa and Nigeria: An exploratory qualitative study.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-3-18

[2]
A scoping review of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: refusal rate, associated factors, and strategies to reduce.

Front Public Health. 2024

[3]
Integrating youth participatory action research and health communication to inform youth and young adult covid-19 vaccine communication research.

Health Educ Res. 2024-9-13

[4]
COVID-19 vaccine intentions and attitudes in Black American emerging adults with asthma.

BMC Public Health. 2024-5-20

[5]
Understanding Low Vaccine Uptake in the Context of Public Health in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-3-4

[6]
Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Under-Vaccination among Marginalized Populations in the United States and Canada: A Scoping Review.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025-2

[7]
Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Promptness after Eligibility in a North Carolina Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-10-26

[8]
Using the '4Ps' social marketing strategy to overcome vaccination hesitancy: COVID-19 vaccine coverage in a Chinese college as an example.

Saudi Med J. 2023-6

[9]
Perception towards vaccine effectiveness in controlling COVID-19 spread in rural and urban communities: A global survey.

Front Public Health. 2022

[10]
Exploring Motivations for COVID-19 Vaccination Among Black Young Adults in 3 Southern US States: Cross-sectional Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2022-9-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in underserved communities of North Carolina.

PLoS One. 2021

[2]
COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Intent Among Adults Aged 18-39 Years - United States, March-May 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-6-25

[3]
Socialized and traumatized: Pharmacists, underserved patients, and the COVID-19 vaccine.

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2021

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Targeting COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Minority Populations in the US: Implications for Herd Immunity.

Vaccines (Basel). 2021-5-11

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COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in Hispanics and African-Americans: A review and recommendations for practice.

Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021-8

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Lancet Public Health. 2021-6

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Public Health. 2021-5

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Mayo Clin Proc. 2021-3

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19-Related Infections, Hospitalizations, and Deaths : A Systematic Review.

Ann Intern Med. 2021-3

[10]
Key Guidelines in Developing a Pre-Emptive COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake Promotion Strategy.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-8-13

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