Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China; Bioland Laboratory, 510005 Guangzhou, China.
Institut Necker-Enfants Malades (INEM), Inserm U1151-CNRS UMR 8253, 75993, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75993 Paris, France.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2022 Jan 1;1868(1):166293. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166293. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
Recent advances highlight that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are emerging as fundamental regulators in various physiological as well as pathological processes by regulating macro-autophagy. Studies have disclosed that macro-autophagy, which is a highly conserved process involving cellular nutrients, components, and recycling of organelles, can be either selective or non-selective and ncRNAs show their regulation on selective autophagy as well as non-selective autophagy. The abnormal expression of ncRNAs will result in the impairment of autophagy and contribute to carcinogenesis and cancer progression by regulating both selective autophagy as well as non-selective autophagy. This review focuses on the regulatory roles of ncRNAs in autophagy and their involvement in cancer which may provide valuable therapeutic targets for cancer management.
最近的研究进展表明,非编码 RNA(ncRNA)通过调节巨自噬,成为各种生理和病理过程中的基本调控因子。研究表明,巨自噬是一种高度保守的过程,涉及细胞营养物质、成分和细胞器的回收,可以是选择性的或非选择性的,ncRNA 显示其对选择性自噬和非选择性自噬的调节作用。ncRNA 的异常表达会导致自噬受损,并通过调节选择性自噬和非选择性自噬促进致癌作用和癌症进展。本综述重点介绍了 ncRNA 在自噬中的调节作用及其在癌症中的作用,这可能为癌症治疗提供有价值的治疗靶点。