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偶然发现的巨大左心房黏液瘤表现为急性心源性栓塞性中风。

Incidental Finding of an Exceptionally Large Left Atrial Myxoma Presenting as an Acute Cardioembolic Stroke.

作者信息

Bedoya Rebecca A, Smith Trevor, Ma Hoan, Goodner Amy, Sreedhar Jason

机构信息

Family Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Family Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 17;13(9):e18056. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18056. eCollection 2021 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.18056
PMID:34692285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8523365/
Abstract

Left atrial myxomas are rare tumors that arise in the left atrium of the heart. As they become larger, they tend to grow into the atrial lumen and disrupt cardiac hemodynamics. Commonly reported symptoms include dyspnea, orthopnea, cough, peripheral edema, and fatigue. On physical examination, a characteristic "tumor plop" may be heard in some patients early in diastole. Left atrial myxomas may cause emboli to be released into the systemic circulation, which can lead to acute cardiovascular events, including strokes. We present the case of a 43-year-old female with sudden-onset slurred speech, left facial droop, and left-sided hemiplegia. CT angiography of the brain revealed a right middle cerebral artery infarct, and the patient underwent emergent mechanical thrombectomy. Upon workup for secondary causes of stroke, echocardiogram revealed an incidental 8 cm left atrial myxoma. After stabilization in the ICU, the patient was taken to surgery and the tumor was successfully removed. Over the course of admission, the patient's left-sided hemiplegia gradually improved, and she was eventually transferred to inpatient rehabilitation care. A multidisciplinary effort involving medicine teams, neurology, cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, neuro-interventional radiology, pain management, and endocrinology was essential in reaching the diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering a primary cardiac tumor such as a left atrial myxoma in the differential diagnosis when evaluating for secondary causes of acute ischemic stroke.

摘要

左心房黏液瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,起源于心脏的左心房。随着肿瘤增大,它们往往会向心房腔内生长,扰乱心脏血流动力学。常见的症状包括呼吸困难、端坐呼吸、咳嗽、外周水肿和乏力。体格检查时,部分患者在舒张早期可能会听到特征性的“肿瘤扑落音”。左心房黏液瘤可能导致栓子释放进入体循环,进而引发急性心血管事件,包括中风。我们报告一例43岁女性,突发言语不清、左侧面部下垂和左侧偏瘫。脑部CT血管造影显示右侧大脑中动脉梗死,患者接受了紧急机械取栓术。在对中风的继发原因进行检查时,超声心动图意外发现一个8厘米的左心房黏液瘤。在重症监护病房病情稳定后,患者接受了手术,肿瘤被成功切除。在住院期间,患者的左侧偏瘫逐渐改善,最终被转入住院康复治疗。由医学团队、神经内科、心内科、心胸外科、神经介入放射科、疼痛管理和内分泌科组成的多学科协作对于明确诊断至关重要。该病例强调了在评估急性缺血性中风的继发原因时,在鉴别诊断中考虑原发性心脏肿瘤如左心房黏液瘤的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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An exceptionally giant left atrial myxoma: a case report and literature review.一例罕见的巨大左房黏液瘤:病例报告及文献复习
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020 Dec 13;4(6):1-7. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa401. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Unusual Cause of Stroke.中风的罕见病因。
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