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评估技能实验室课程,以确定药剂学学生需要学习的基本技能。

Evaluating a Skills Laboratory Curriculum to Determine the Essential Skills for Pharmacy Students to Learn.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin - Madison, School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin

Editorial Board Member, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, Arlington, Virginia.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2022 Aug;86(6):8880. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8880. Epub 2021 Oct 25.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe8880
PMID:34697022
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10159430/
Abstract

The profession of pharmacy is complex and diverse, encompassing a wide range of necessary practice skills. Decisions regarding which skills are essential for students are made by faculty of skills-based laboratory courses, who also determine how these skills are taught and assessed. This commentary aims to further the discussion regarding how the essential skills taught and assessed in skills laboratory curricula are identified, with the intention of preparing student pharmacists for both current and future pharmacy practice. Guidance on essential skills is provided by various organizations and documents, but ultimately each institution has the autonomy to decide what to teach. As such, this piece discusses the importance of frequent curriculum evaluation to determine how to train pharmacists of the future so they will practice at the top of their license rather than simply meet competency with historical skills.

摘要

药学专业是一个复杂多样的领域,涵盖了广泛的必要实践技能。关于哪些技能对于学生来说是必不可少的决定是由技能实验室课程的教师做出的,他们还决定了如何教授和评估这些技能。本评论旨在进一步讨论如何确定技能实验室课程中教授和评估的基本技能,目的是使药学专业的学生为当前和未来的药学实践做好准备。各种组织和文件都提供了有关基本技能的指南,但最终每个机构都有权决定要教授什么。因此,本文讨论了频繁进行课程评估的重要性,以确定如何培训未来的药师,使他们能够在其执照的最高水平上执业,而不仅仅是凭借历史技能来满足能力要求。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Modified Delphi Involving Laboratory Faculty to Define Essential Skills for Pharmacy Graduates.一项涉及实验室教师的改良 Delphi 研究,旨在为药学毕业生定义必备技能。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Feb;85(2):848114. doi: 10.5688/ajpe848114. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
2
ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacy operations-2020.ASHP 医院药学实践全国调查:COVID-19 大流行对药学运营的影响-2020 年。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Sep 7;78(18):1701-1712. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab212.
3
Let External Stakeholders Be Your Guide to Curricular Revision.让外部利益相关者成为课程修订的指南。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Aug;84(8):ajpe8021. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8021.
4
Preparing for the next generation pharmacists.为下一代药剂师做好准备。
Pharm Pract (Granada). 2020 Apr-Jun;18(2):1988. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2020.2.1988. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
5
Curricular Hoarding.课程囤积。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Jan;84(1):847714. doi: 10.5688/ajpe847714.
6
Looking Back at US Pharmacy's Past to Help Discern Its Future.回顾美国药学的过去,以帮助洞察其未来。
Ann Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;54(9):907-920. doi: 10.1177/1060028020911085. Epub 2020 Mar 1.
7
Aiding Transformation from Student to Practitioner by Defining Threshold Concepts for the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process.通过为药师患者护理流程定义关键概念来促进从学生到从业者的转变。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 Oct;83(8):7335. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7335.
8
Suggested pharmacy practice laboratory activities to align with pre-APPE domains in the Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum.建议开展与药学博士课程中预高级药学实践经验(pre-APPE)领域相匹配的药学实践实验室活动。
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2018 Sep;10(9):1303-1320. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
9
Report of the 2016-17 Academic Affairs Standing Committee: Entrustable Professional Activities Implementation Roadmap.2016 - 17学年学术事务常务委员会报告:可托付专业活动实施路线图
Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Jun;81(5):S4. doi: 10.5688/ajpe815S4.
10
Entrustable Professional Activities for Pharmacy Practice.药学实践可委托的专业活动。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 May 25;80(4):57. doi: 10.5688/ajpe80457.