Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2021 Oct 11;43(3):1548-1557. doi: 10.3390/cimb43030109.
is the main causal agent of anthracnose in various plant species. Determining the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity and fungicide resistance of could help build new strategies for disease control. The major facilitator superfamily (MFS) has multiple roles in the transport of a diverse range of substrates. In the present study, an MFS protein CgMFS1 was characterized in This protein contains seven transmembrane domains, and its predicted 3D structure is highly similar to the reported hexose transporters. To investigate the biological functions of CgMFS1, the gene knock-out mutant ΔCgMFS1 was constructed. A colony growth assay showed that the mutant was remarkably decreased in vegetative growth in minimal medium supplemented with monosaccharides and oligosaccharides as the sole carbon sources, whereas it showed a similar growth rate and colony morphology as wild types when using soluble starch as the carbon source. A stress assay revealed that CgMFS1 is involved in oxidative stress but not in the fungicide resistance of . Furthermore, its pathogenicity was significantly impaired in the mutant, although its appressorium formation was not affected. Our results demonstrate that CgMFS1 is required for sugar transport, resistance to oxidative stress, and the pathogenicity of from
是多种植物炭疽病的主要病原体。研究炭疽病的致病机制和杀菌剂抗性的分子机制有助于建立新的疾病防控策略。主要易化子超家族(MFS)在多种底物的运输中具有多种作用。本研究在 中对一个 MFS 蛋白 CgMFS1 进行了表征。该蛋白含有七个跨膜结构域,其预测的 3D 结构与报道的己糖转运蛋白高度相似。为了研究 CgMFS1 的生物学功能,构建了基因敲除突变体ΔCgMFS1。集落生长试验表明,该突变体在以单糖和寡糖作为唯一碳源的基础培养基中的营养生长显著减少,而当以可溶性淀粉作为碳源时,其生长速度和菌落形态与野生型相似。应激试验表明,CgMFS1 参与氧化应激,但不参与 的杀菌剂抗性。此外,突变体的致病性显著降低,尽管其附着胞的形成不受影响。我们的结果表明,CgMFS1 是糖转运、氧化应激抗性和 的致病性所必需的