Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 7093, Laboratoire Océanographique de Villefranche-sur-Mer, Station Zoologique, Villefranche-sur-Mer, 06230, France.
Eur J Protistol. 2021 Oct;81:125822. doi: 10.1016/j.ejop.2021.125822. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
Accounts are given of the lives and careers of Edouard Claparède (1832-1871) and Johannes Lachmann (1832-1860), the authors of the landmark work of 19th century protistology "Etudes sur les Infusoires et les Rhizopodes", published in 3 parts in 1859, 1860 and 1861. Accounts are also given on the origin of the monograph, the relationship of Claparède and Lachmann with Ernst Haeckel, and Claparède's role as a promoter of Darwin's theories. Suggestions as to how to properly cite the monograph of Claparède and Lachmann are provided, as well as a supplementary file listing the protist species currently accepted as having been first described in their monograph.
介绍了 19 世纪原生动物学的里程碑式著作《研究原生动物和根足虫》的作者爱德华·克拉帕雷德（1832-1871 年）和约翰内斯·拉赫曼（1832-1860 年）的生平与事业。该著作共分 3 卷，于 1859 年、1860 年和 1861 年出版。文中还介绍了该专著的起源、克拉帕雷德和拉赫曼与恩斯特·海克尔的关系，以及克拉帕雷德在宣传达尔文理论方面的作用。文中还就如何正确引用克拉帕雷德和拉赫曼的专著提出了建议，并提供了一个补充文件，列出了目前被认为是在他们的专著中首次描述的原生动物物种。
