Sæle Ove Olsen, Sæther Ida Kathrine, Viig Nina Grieg
Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Ålesund High School, Ålesund, Norway.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Oct 11;3:727502. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.727502. eCollection 2021.
Several studies show that young people today are negatively impacted by body image ideals in social media. We studies young people's reflections on body image and body pressure. More precisely: How does a selected group of third-year upper secondary school students understand their body images and body pressures through social media? Eight third-year students, four of each gender, were interviewed from two upper secondary schools in a medium-sized city in Norway. An interesting find was that body pressure was not experienced solely as one-sided pressure exerted externally by media sources, but that they also personally influenced others through their own active use of social media channels like Facebook and Instagram. They reported having experienced body pressure in their own lives and in their immediate environment, and that both genders are affected. The study builds on sociocultural body theory based on Foucault's ideas and work, but also uses more recent media theory for the analysis and discussion. A BOPS model developed by the researchers was used for the operational parameters that is centered around the concepts of panopticon, synopticon and omniopticon.
多项研究表明，如今的年轻人受到社交媒体中身体形象理想标准的负面影响。我们研究了年轻人对身体形象和身体压力的看法。更确切地说：一组选定的高中三年级学生如何通过社交媒体来理解他们的身体形象和身体压力？从挪威一个中等城市的两所高中采访了八名高三学生，男女各四名。一个有趣的发现是，身体压力并非仅仅被体验为媒体来源外部施加的单方面压力，而且他们自己通过积极使用Facebook和Instagram等社交媒体渠道也会对他人产生个人影响。他们报告说在自己的生活和周围环境中都经历过身体压力，而且男女都受到影响。该研究基于以福柯的思想和著作为基础的社会文化身体理论，但也使用了更新的媒体理论进行分析和讨论。研究人员开发的一个BOPS模型被用于围绕全景监狱、瞭望塔和全视之眼概念的操作参数。
