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How can psychiatrists make mental health services more accessible for people with autism?

作者信息

Roy Ashok

机构信息

Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Brooklands Hospital, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2021 Oct 28;7(6):e197. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.1036.

DOI:10.1192/bjo.2021.1036
PMID:34709152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8570105/
Abstract

Unrecognised psychiatric and medical conditions can lead poorer health outcomes, lower health-related quality of life and increased mortality in people with autism, compared with the general population. A reasonable adjustment required in mainstream services is patient prioritisation by clinicians with knowledge and understanding of autism. Developed as part of the revised autism strategy, the recently developed autism competency framework lists the range of capabilities that psychiatrists who treat people with autism should have. Psychiatrists could lead the workforce transformation required to make the reasonable adjustments to mainstream mental health services needed to improve outcomes for people with autism.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a011/8570105/ff7af8985fbf/S205647242101036X_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a011/8570105/ff7af8985fbf/S205647242101036X_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a011/8570105/ff7af8985fbf/S205647242101036X_fig1.jpg

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Barriers to Healthcare for Persons with Autism: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Development of A Taxonomy.自闭症患者获得医疗保健的障碍：文献系统综述及分类法的制定
Dev Neurorehabil. 2020 Oct;23(7):413-430. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2020.1716868. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
2
Current practice and adaptations being made for people with autism admitted to in-patient psychiatric services across the UK.英国各地为入住住院精神科服务机构的自闭症患者所采用的现行做法及调整措施。
BJPsych Open. 2021 May 14;7(3):e102. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.58.
3
Association of Race/Ethnicity and Social Disadvantage With Autism Prevalence in 7 Million School Children in England.
种族/民族和社会劣势与英格兰 700 万学龄儿童自闭症患病率的关联。
JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Jun 1;175(6):e210054. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0054. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
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The importance and availability of adjustments to improve access for autistic adults who need mental and physical healthcare: findings from UK surveys.调整以改善需要心理和身体健康护理的成年自闭症患者的可及性的重要性和可用性：来自英国调查的结果。
BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 18;11(3):e043336. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043336.
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Outpatient Psychotherapy for Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Condition: Utilization, Treatment Satisfaction, and Preferred Modifications.成人高功能自闭症谱系障碍的门诊心理治疗：利用、治疗满意度和首选的修改。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Mar;49(3):1154-1168. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3797-1.
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Parental socioeconomic status and risk of offspring autism spectrum disorders in a Swedish population-based study.在一项基于瑞典人群的研究中，父母的社会经济地位与后代自闭症谱系障碍的风险。
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