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高价铁氯化物和铁氟代卟啉向碳自由基的卤素转移。

Halogen Transfer to Carbon Radicals by High-Valent Iron Chloride and Iron Fluoride Corroles.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2021 Nov 15;60(22):17288-17302. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02666. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

Abstract

High-valent iron halide corroles were examined to determine their reactivity with carbon radicals and their ability to undergo radical rebound-like processes. Beginning with Fe(Cl)(ttppc) () (ttppc = 5,10,15-tris(2,4,6-triphenylphenyl)corrolato), the new iron corroles Fe(OTf)(ttppc) (), Fe(OTf)(ttppc)(AgOTf) (), and Fe(F)(ttppc) () were synthesized. Complexes and are the first iron triflate and iron fluoride corroles to be structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of reveals an Ag-pyrrole (η-π) interaction. The Fe(Cl)(ttppc) and Fe(F)(ttppc) complexes undergo halogen transfer to triarylmethyl radicals, and kinetic analysis of the reaction between (-OMe-CH)C• and gave = 1.34(3) × 10 M s at 23 °C and 2.2(2) M s at -60 °C, Δ = +9.8(3) kcal mol, and Δ = -14(1) cal mol K through an Eyring analysis. Complex is significantly more reactive, giving = 1.16(6) × 10 M s at 23 °C. The data point to a concerted mechanism and show the trend X = F > Cl > OH for Fe(X)(ttppc). This study provides mechanistic insights into halogen rebound for an iron porphyrinoid complex.

摘要

高价铁卤代叶啉被检测以确定其与碳自由基的反应性及其经历类似自由基回弹的过程的能力。以 Fe(Cl)(ttppc)()(ttppc=5,10,15-三(2,4,6-三苯基苯基)叶啉)为起始物,合成了新的铁叶啉 Fe(OTf)(ttppc)()、Fe(OTf)(ttppc)(AgOTf)()和 Fe(F)(ttppc)()。配合物和是第一个通过单晶 X 射线衍射结构表征的铁三氟甲磺酸酯和铁氟化物叶啉。的结构揭示了 Ag-吡咯(η-π)相互作用。Fe(Cl)(ttppc)和 Fe(F)(ttppc)配合物向三芳基甲基自由基进行卤素转移,并且(-OMe-CH)C•与的反应的动力学分析给出了在 23°C 时 = 1.34(3)×10 M s,在-60°C 时 = 2.2(2)M s,Δ = +9.8(3)kcal mol,和Δ = -14(1)cal mol K 通过 Eyring 分析。配合物更具反应性,在 23°C 时给出了 = 1.16(6)×10 M s。数据表明这是一个协同机制,并显示出 Fe(X)(ttppc)的 X = F > Cl > OH 趋势。该研究为铁卟啉配合物的卤代物回弹提供了机理见解。

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