Kent Lisa, Cleland Ian, Saunders Catherine, Ennis Andrew, Finney Laura, Kerr Claire
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom.
Front Digit Health. 2021 Jun 24;3:692112. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2021.692112. eCollection 2021.
To describe and critique a systematic multidisciplinary approach to user engagement, and selection and evaluation of sensor technologies for development of a sensor-based Digital Toolkit for assessment of movement in children with cerebral palsy (CP). A sequential process was employed comprising three steps: Step 1: define user requirements, by identifying domains of interest; Step 2: map domains of interest to potential sensor technologies; and Step 3: evaluate and select appropriate sensors to be incorporated into the Digital Toolkit. The process employed a combination of principles from frameworks based in either healthcare or technology design. A broad range of domains were ranked as important by clinicians, patients and families, and industry users. These directly informed the device selection and evaluation process that resulted in three sensor-based technologies being agreed for inclusion in the Digital Toolkit, for use in a future research study. This report demonstrates a systematic approach to user engagement and device selection and evaluation during the development of a sensor-based solution to a healthcare problem. It also provides a narrative on the benefits of employing a multidisciplinary approach throughout the process. This work uses previous frameworks for evaluating sensor technologies and expands on the methods used for user engagement.
描述并批判一种系统的多学科方法,用于用户参与以及为开发基于传感器的数字工具包以评估脑瘫(CP)儿童的运动而选择和评估传感器技术。采用了一个包含三个步骤的顺序过程:步骤1:通过确定感兴趣的领域来定义用户需求;步骤2:将感兴趣的领域映射到潜在的传感器技术;步骤3:评估并选择合适的传感器纳入数字工具包。该过程采用了基于医疗保健或技术设计的框架中的多种原则。临床医生、患者及其家属以及行业用户将广泛的领域列为重要领域。这些直接为设备选择和评估过程提供了信息,最终有三种基于传感器的技术被同意纳入数字工具包,用于未来的研究。本报告展示了在开发基于传感器的医疗保健问题解决方案过程中,用户参与以及设备选择和评估的系统方法。它还叙述了在整个过程中采用多学科方法的益处。这项工作借鉴了以前评估传感器技术的框架,并扩展了用于用户参与的方法。