Integrative Medicine Research Unit, Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Virology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neurol Sci. 2022 Apr;43(4):2883-2886. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05691-4. Epub 2021 Oct 31.
History of anatomy is as long as the history of medicine itself. Development of this basic science was not possible without the dedicative effort of those physicians and scholars who were committed to discover the mysteries of human anatomy. In this regard, Iranian scholars played an important role in the development of the anatomical sciences despite the religious limitations in their societies. Mansur ibn Ilyas Shirazi is an Iranian physician of fourteenth century who wrote the first color illustrated anatomical book, Mansur's Anatomy. A considerable portion of the book has been dedicated to the central and peripheral nervous system so that he could be considered as one of the pioneers of neuroanatomy.
解剖学史和医学本身一样悠久。如果没有那些致力于探索人体解剖学奥秘的医生和学者的奉献，这门基础科学是不可能发展起来的。在这方面，尽管伊朗社会存在宗教限制，但伊朗学者在解剖科学的发展中发挥了重要作用。曼苏尔·伊利亚斯·希拉兹尼是 14 世纪的伊朗医生，他撰写了第一本彩色插图解剖学书籍《曼苏尔解剖学》。该书相当一部分内容专门介绍了中枢和外周神经系统，因此他可以被视为神经解剖学的先驱之一。
