Zarshenas Mohammad M, Zargaran Arman, Mehdizadeh Alireza, Mohagheghzadeh Abdolali
Student Research Committee, Department of history of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
J Med Biogr. 2016 Feb;24(1):67-71. doi: 10.1177/0967772013479474. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
A Persian scholar, Mansur ibn Elyas, a late 14th century anatomist and physician from Shiraz, published his illustrated book on anatomy. Mansur's anatomy (Tashrih-i Badan-i Insan) was written following the Mansur's medical synopsis, Kefaye Mojahedieh. The book of Mansur is believed to be the first anatomical illustrated manuscript containing two-dimensional pictures of the human body. This 14th-century treatise is composed in Persian and is organized into five articles on the skeleton, nerves, muscles, veins and arteries, each illustrated with a full page diagram and with a final chapter including an image of a pregnant woman delivering a breech baby. These chapters have description part and related figure involving brief explanation. Mansur's illustrations were often used in other Persian or Arabic medical manuscripts for at least two centuries in Persia.
14世纪晚期来自设拉子的解剖学家兼医生、波斯学者曼苏尔·伊本·伊利亚斯出版了他的解剖学插图书籍。曼苏尔的《人体解剖学》（Tashrih-i Badan-i Insan）是在他的医学概要《Kefaye Mojahedieh》之后写成的。曼苏尔的这本书被认为是第一本包含人体二维图片的解剖学插图手稿。这部14世纪的论文用波斯语写成，分为关于骨骼、神经、肌肉、静脉和动脉的五篇文章，每篇文章都配有一幅整页的插图，最后一章包括一幅孕妇分娩臀位婴儿的图像。这些章节有描述部分和涉及简要解释的相关插图。在波斯，曼苏尔的插图至少在两个世纪里经常被用于其他波斯语或阿拉伯语医学手稿中。
