Department of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2021 Dec;80(1):1986250. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2021.1986250.
Although Indigenous Elders were traditionally involved in cross-generational health promotion and education, colonisation disrupted this role. Little research examines the role of Elders in contemporary health promotion for Indigenous youth and few strategies have been identified to engage Elders in health promotion or sexual health education. We explored engagement of Elders through participatory filmmaking in a sexual health and HIV education workshop for youth. Eleven youth and five Elders participated in this 3.5-day workshop. During the workshop, Elders indicated they wanted to make a film and attend a sexual health and HIV education session. Four Elders were interviewed about their experiences. Interview transcripts and the Elders' film were analysed using content analysis. Although Elders initially felt hesitant to engage, the process of participatory filmmaking allowed Elders to co-create an environment for their "comfortable" workshop engagement. Elders' feelings of comfort were created by having control and sense of ownership over their engagement; the presence of youth; peer-based dialogue; inclusion of traditional items; and an Indigenous sexual health educator. Findings suggest participatory filmmaking is a promising approach for engaging and empowering Elders to reclaim traditional roles in sexual health education and health promotion with Indigenous youth.
尽管传统上原住民长者参与代际健康促进和教育,但殖民化破坏了这一角色。很少有研究探讨长者在当代原住民青年健康促进中的作用,也很少有策略被确定用于让长者参与健康促进或性健康教育。我们通过参与式电影制作来探讨长者在针对青年的性健康和艾滋病教育工作坊中的参与情况。11 名青年和 5 名长者参加了这个为期 3.5 天的工作坊。在工作坊期间,长者们表示他们想制作一部电影并参加性健康和艾滋病教育课程。我们对四位长者进行了采访,以了解他们的经验。我们使用内容分析法分析采访记录和长者的电影。尽管长者最初感到犹豫不决,但参与式电影制作的过程使他们能够共同创造一个“舒适”的工作坊参与环境。长者们感到舒适是因为他们对自己的参与有控制感和归属感;有青年的存在;基于同伴的对话;包括传统物品;以及一位本土性健康教育家。研究结果表明,参与式电影制作是一种有前途的方法,可以让长者参与进来,并赋予他们权力,重新获得在性健康教育和促进原住民青年健康方面的传统角色。