Lund Anja, Wu Yunyun, Fenech-Salerno Benji, Torrisi Felice, Carmichael Tricia Breen, Müller Christian
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada.
MRS Bull. 2021;46(6):491-501. doi: 10.1557/s43577-021-00117-0. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
To realize the full gamut of functions that are envisaged for electronic textiles (e-textiles) a range of semiconducting, conducting and electrochemically active materials are needed. This article will discuss how metals, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphene and MXenes, can be used in concert to create e-textile materials, from fibers and yarns to patterned fabrics. Many of the most promising architectures utilize several classes of materials (e.g., elastic fibers composed of a conducting material and a stretchable polymer, or textile devices constructed with conducting polymers or 2D materials and metal electrodes). While an increasing number of materials and devices display a promising degree of wash and wear resistance, sustainability aspects of e-textiles will require greater attention.
为了实现电子纺织品（e-纺织品）所设想的全部功能，需要一系列半导体、导电和电化学活性材料。本文将讨论金属、导电聚合物、碳纳米管以及包括石墨烯和MXenes在内的二维（2D）材料如何协同使用，以制造从纤维、纱线到图案织物的电子纺织材料。许多最有前景的结构利用了几类材料（例如，由导电材料和可拉伸聚合物组成的弹性纤维，或由导电聚合物或二维材料与金属电极构建的纺织器件）。虽然越来越多的材料和器件显示出有希望的耐洗涤和耐磨程度，但电子纺织品的可持续性方面将需要更多关注。
